{"id":279,"date":"2013-01-10T09:24:34","date_gmt":"2013-01-10T14:24:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nobodylab.net\/blog\/wp\/?p=279"},"modified":"2013-01-10T09:41:32","modified_gmt":"2013-01-10T14:41:32","slug":"scrap-%ec%98%81%ed%99%94%ea%b0%80-%eb%86%93%ec%b9%9c-%ec%86%8c%ec%84%a4-%eb%a0%88%eb%af%b8%ec%a0%9c%eb%9d%bc%eb%b8%94%ec%9d%98-%eb%8b%a4%eb%a5%b8-%eb%b0%98%ec%aa%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.nobodylab.net\/blog\/wp\/?p=279","title":{"rendered":"[scrap] \uc601\ud654\uac00 \ub193\uce5c \uc18c\uc124 \ub808\ubbf8\uc81c\ub77c\ube14\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc808\ubc18"},"content":{"rendered":"

http:\/\/www.foreignaffairs.com\/articles\/138737\/charles-walton\/the-missing-half-of-les-mis?page=show<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

The Missing Half of Les Mis
\nThe Film’s Pessimistic View of Revolution — And Ours <\/b><\/p>\n

\uc601\ud654\uac00 \ub193\uce5c \uc18c\uc124 \ub808\ubbf8\uc81c\ub77c\ube14\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc808\ubc18
\n\uc601\ud654\uc758 \uc2dc\uc120\uc740 \ud601\uba85\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ube44\uad00\uc801\uc774\ub2e4 — \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc2dc\uc120\ub3c4 <\/b><\/p>\n

\ucc30\uc2a4 \uc648\ud2bc<\/p>\n

\ube14\ub85d\ubc84\uc2a4\ud130 \uc601\ud654\uac00 \uc788\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0, \ube14\ub85d\ubc84\uc2a4\ud130 \ucc45\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1862\ub144 \ucd9c\ud310\ub41c \ube45\ud130 \uc704\uace0\uc758 \ub808 \ubbf8\uc81c\ub77c\ube14\uc740 \uadf8\ub7f0 \ucc45\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ucf00\ud305\uc5d0 \ub2a5\ub780\ud588\ub358 \ucd9c\ud310\uc0ac \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \ub0ad\ub9cc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uae08\uc790\ud0d1\uc774\ub77c\ud560\ub9cc\ud55c \uc774 10\uad8c\uc758 \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc988\ub294 \uc720\ub7fd\uacfc \ubd81\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc14\ub85c \ubca0\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc140\ub7ec\uac00 \ub410\ub2e4. \uc778\uae30\uac00 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ucef8\uc73c\uba74, \uad6c\uc2a4\ud0c0\ube0c \ud50c\ub85c\ubca0\ub974Gustave Flaubert\uac19\uc740 \uc791\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc800\uc791\ub4e4\uc774 \ube5b\ubc14\ub798\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ucd9c\ud310\uc744 \uc5f0\uae30\ud588\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubd80 \uace0\ub9e4\ud55c \ube44\ud3c9\uac00\ub4e4\uc740, \ub9c8\uce58 \uc694\uc998 \ub3cc\ud48d\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\ub294 \ud5d0\ub9ac\uc6c3 \uc601\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud558\ub4ef, \uc774\ub7f0 \uc5f4\uae30\ub97c \ubd88\ucf8c\ud574\ud588\ub2e4. Edwin Percy Whipple\uc774 The Atlantic\u8a8c\uc758 \uc11c\ud3c9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \ucc45\uc758 \ucd9c\uac04\uacfc \ud568\uaed8\ud55c “\uc694\ub780\ud55c \uad11\uace0\uacf5\uc138”\ub97c Ebenezer Scrooge(\uc5ed\uc8fc: Charles Dickens\uc758 Christmas Carol\uc758 \uc8fc\uc778\uacf5)\uc5d0 \ube44\uacac\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud55c \ub9d0\ub4e4\uc774 \ud55c \uc608\ub2e4: “\ucd9c\ud310 \uad11\uace0 \uc911 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc9c0\uc800\ubd84\ud558\uace0”, “Barnum (\uc5ed\uc8fc: 19\uc138\uae30\uc758 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uc11c\ucee4\uc2a4\uc5c5\uc790, \uc694\ub780\ud55c \uad11\uace0\ub85c \uc720\uba85)\uc774 \uc6b8\uace0\uac08\ub9cc\ud558\ub2e4”.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7f0 \uc5f4\uae30\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \uc815\uc791 \uace0\uad6d \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \uc18c\uc124\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc18\uc751\uc740 \uc591\uadf9\uc744 \uc624\uac14\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc0c1 \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \uc18c\uc124\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ucd94\ucf1c\uc138\uc6e0\uace0, \ub2e4\ub978 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9d0\ub3c4 \uc548 \ub418\uace0 \uac10\uc0c1\uc801\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uae4e\uc544\ub0b4\ub838\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \ubd88\uc628\ud558\ub2e4\uace0\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud588\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uac71\uc815\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774 \ucc45\uc744 \uc77d\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ud589\uc704\uc600\uace0 \uc18c\uc124\uc5d0\uc11c \uc704\uace0\uac00 \ubb18\uc0ac\ud55c \ubc14\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\ub4dc\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ubc95\uc740 \ubb34\uc7a5\ubd09\uae30 \ub9e4\ub274\uc5bc\uc774\ub098 \ub2e4\ub984\uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc704\uace0\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \ud601\uba85\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub3d9\uc870\ub97c \ubd80\uc778\ud55c \uc801\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc804\uc5d0 \ud601\uba85\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud588\ub358 \ub3c5\uc790\uac00, “\uc774 \ucc45\uc740 \ud601\uba85\uc744 10\ub144 \uc55e\ub2f9\uae38 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4”\ub77c\ub294 \ud3c9\uc744 \uc790\ub791\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6cc\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ube45\ud130 \uc704\uace0\ub294 \uce7c \ub9d1\uc2a4\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \ud601\uba85\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uc9c4\ubcf4\ub97c \ubbff\uc5c8\ub2e4 — \uc774 \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 Tom Hooper\uc758 \uc0c8 \uc601\ud654, \ub808 \ubbf8\uc81c\ub77c\ube14\uc744 \ubcf8 \uad00\uac1d\uc740 \uc9d0\uc791\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc601\ud654\ub294 \uc704\uace0\uc758 \uace0\uc804\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc778\uae30\uc788\ub294 \ubba4\uc9c0\uceec(\ud30c\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c 1980\ub144 \ucd08\uc5f0)\uc744 \uc62e\uae34 \uac83\uc778\ub370, Hooper\uc758 \uc5f0\ucd9c\uc740 \ub180\ub784\ub9cc\ud07c \uba4b\uc9c0\uace0 \ud6cc\ub96d\ud558\ub098, \uc6d0\uc800\uc790 \uc704\uace0\uc758 \ud55c \uba74\ub9cc \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4: \ud601\uba85\uac00\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc704\uace0\ub97c \ube80, \uc885\uad50\uc778\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc704\uace0\ub9cc \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4. \uc601\ud654\ub294 \uce74\ud1a8\ub9ad\uc801 \uc591\uc2ec\uc758 \uc5ec\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uac1c\uc778\uad6c\uc6d0\uc758 \uc11c\uc0ac\ub9cc \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uace0, \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ud3ed\ub825\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc758 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc740 \ubb34\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc885\uad50\ub294 \ucc98\uc74c\ubd80\ud130 \ub05d\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc601\ud654\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc744 \uad00\ud1b5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc601\ud654 \ucd08\uc785 \uce74\ud1a8\ub9ad \uc0ac\uc81c\uac00 \uc804 \uc8c4\uc218 \uc7a5\ubc1c\uc7a5\uc774 \uc740\uae30\uad6c\ub97c \ud6d4\uce5c \ud610\uc758\ub85c \uc218\uac10\ub420 \uc704\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6c\ud574\uc8fc\ub294 \uc7a5\uba74\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\uc791\ud574\uc11c(\uc0ac\uc81c\ub294 \uacbd\ucc30\uc5d0\uac8c \uc7a5\ubc1c\uc7a5\uc774 \uadf8 \uc740\uae30\uad6c\ub97c \ud6d4\uce5c\uac8c \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc120\ubb3c\ud574\uc92c\ub2e4\uace0 \uac70\uc9d3\ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4) \uc7a5\ubc1c\uc7a5\uc774 \ud3c9\uc0dd\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc18d\uc8c4\uc758\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc81c\uc640 \uc790\uae30\ud76c\uc0dd\uc744 \uc2e4\ucc9c\ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\uba74\uc744 \uc9c0\ub098(\uadf8\ub294 \uc790\uae30\uac00 \uace0\uc6a9\ud588\ub358 Fantine\uc744 \ub9e4\ucd98\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uad6c\ud574\ub0b4\uace0 \uadf8\ub140\uac00 \uc8fd\uc744 \ub54c \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \ub538 Cosette\ub97c \ud0a4\uc6b0\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4), \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc5d0 \uc7a5\ubc1c\uc7a5\uc774 \uadf8\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \uc0ac\uc704 Marius\ub97c \ubc14\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\ub4dc\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uad6c\ucd9c\ud55c \ud6c4 \uadf8\uc758 \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uace0\ubc31\ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\uba74\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec\uc120, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc7a5\ubc1c\uc7a5 \ub4a4\ub85c \uba85\uba85\ubc31\ubc31\ud558\uac8c \uc2ed\uc790\uac00\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ub9b0 \uc608\uc218\uc0c1\uc744 \ubcf4\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc7a5\ubc1c\uc7a5\uc774 \uc8fd\uc744 \ub54c — \ubb3c\ub860 \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub2e4 — Fantine\uc758 \uc601\uc774 \ub9c8\uce58 \ucc9c\uc0ac\ucc98\ub7fc \uadf8\ub97c \ub370\ub9ac\ub7ec \ub0b4\ub824\uc640 \ud569\ucc3d\ub2e8\uc774 \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub4ef “\ubc14\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\ub4dc \ub118\uc5b4 \uc5b4\ub518\uac00”, “\uc8fc\ub2d8\uc758 \uc815\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c” \ub370\ub824\uac04\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubb3c\ub860, \uc885\uad50\ub294 \uc704\uace0\uc758 \uc6d0\uc800\uc791\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc8fc\uc81c\ub2e4 — \ud5c8\ub098, \ud601\uba85 \ub610\ud55c \uadf8\ub7ec\ud588\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc2e4, \ub808\ubbf8\uc81c\ub77c\ube14\uc744 \uc4f4 \uc704\uace0\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc740, 1789\ub144 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \ub300\ud601\uba85\uc774 \ud130\uc9c4 \uc774\ub798\ub85c \ub300\ub9bd\ud558\ub358 \uc774 \ub458\uc744 \ud654\ud574\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc815\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e0\ub150\uc744 \uac00\uc84c\uc73c\uba70 \ube0c\ub974\uc870\uc544(\uc911\uc0b0\uce35 \uc720\uc0b0\uacc4\uae09)\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774 \uc6d0\uce59\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098 \uc2f8\uc6b8 \uac83\uc744 \ub3c5\ub824\ud588\ub2e4. \ube0c\ub8e8\uc870\uc544\uc758 \ubab0\ub77d\uc744 \ubbff\uace0 \ud22c\uc7c1\ud588\ub358 \ub9d1\uc2a4\uc640 \ub2ec\ub9ac, \uc704\uace0\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ub098\ud3f4\ub808\uc639 3\uc138 (1851-1870)\uc758 \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc815\uad8c\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc720\uc640 \uc815\uc758\ub97c \ub300\uac00\ub85c \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uacc4\uae09\uc758 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud574\uc8fc\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ub9cc\uc871\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc0b0\uce35\uc774 \ubd80\ub044\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ud0c0\ud611\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uae68\uc5b4\ub098\uae38 \ud638\uc18c\ud588\ub2e4. \uc18c\uc124 \uc18d\uc758 \ud654\uc790\ub294 “(\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc801) \uc6d0\uce59\uc774 \uacb0\uc5ec\ub41c \ud3c9\ud654\ub294 \uc804\uc7c1\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uc5b4\ub835\uace0 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc2a4\ub7fd\ub2e4”\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8 \uc804 \ubba4\uc9c0\uceec\uacfc \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c, Hooper\uc758 \uc601\ud654\ub294 \uc804\ud600 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc2dc\uac01\uc73c\ub85c \ud601\uba85\uc801 \uc774\uc0c1\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ubc14\ub77c\ubcf8\ub2e4: \uc624\ub3c4\ub418\uace0, \ubd80\uc9c8\uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c. \uad00\uac1d\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ub97c\ud14c\uba74, Marius\uc758 \ud601\uba85\ub3d9\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc774 \ubb34\uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uac8c \uc8fd\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\uac8c\ub418\ub294\ub370, \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uba85\ud655\ud55c \uc9c4\ubcf4\ub3c4 \uc774\ub904\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc804\ud22c \uc804\ub0a0 “\ucd5c\ud6c4\uc758 \ub9cc\ucc2c”\uc744 \uce58\ub918\ub358 \uacf3\uc758 \ube48 \uc758\uc790\uc640 \uc2dd\ud0c1\uc744 \ub3cc\uc544\ub2e4\ub2c8\uba74\uc11c, Marius\ub294 “\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ud601\uba85\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud1a0\uc758\ud588\ub124 \/ \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ubd88\uc744 \ubd99\uc600\ub2e4\ub124 \/ \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ub0b4\uc77c\uc744 \ub178\ub798\ud588\uace0 \/ \uadf8 \ub0b4\uc77c\uc740 \uc624\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\ub124.”\ub77c\uace0 \ub178\ub798\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud601\uba85\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub0b4\uc77c\uc740 \uc624\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0, \uad00\uac1d\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0dd\uac01\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc624\ub85c\uc9c0 \uc885\uad50\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc62c \ubfd0\uc774\ub77c\uace0. \uc774 \uc2dc\uac01\uc740 \uc704\uace0\uc758 \ud601\uba85\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub099\uad00\ub860\uacfc, \uc18c\uc124 \ub808 \ubbf8\uc81c\ub77c\ube14\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\uac00 \ubb18\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \ud601\uba85\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc2e4\ud328\ud55c \ud601\uba85\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadf8\uc758 \uae4a\uc740 \uc5f0\ubbfc\uc744 \uac00\ub824\ubc84\ub9b0\ub2e4. \uc2e4\ud328\ud55c 1832\ub144 \ubd09\uae30\uc758 \uc808\uc815, \ubc14\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\ub4dc \uc7a5\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc704\uace0\ub294 \ub3c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ud601\uba85\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \ub300\uc758\uc5d0 \uacf5\uac10\ud558\uae30\ub97c \ubc14\ub7ac\uace0, \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uadf8 \ub73b\uc744 \uc774\uc5b4 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uace0\ucde8\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc18c\uc124\uc758 \ud654\uc790\ub294 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4 : “\uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc131\uacf5\ud558\ub4e0 \uc548\ud558\ub4e0, \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc601\uad11\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \ud22c\uc7c1\ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \uc874\uacbd\ud574\ub9c8\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4.” “\ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \ud601\uba85\uc740 \uc2e0\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac(\u5f79\u4e8b)”\uba70, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud601\uba85\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc21c\uad50\ub294 “\uc9c4\ubcf4\ub97c \ud5a5\ud55c \uc21c\uc218\ud55c \uc120\ubb3c”\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc704\uace0\ub294 \uc18c\uc124 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc4f4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub807\ub4ef \uc704\uace0\ub294 \uc885\uad50\uc640 \ud601\uba85\uc744 \uc2e0\uc131\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\uc801 \ud76c\uadf9\uc73c\ub85c \uc2b9\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub824 \ud588\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub294 \uadf8\uac00 \ub3d9\uc2dc\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \uacf5\uc720\ud588\ub358, \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc591\uc2ec\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud544\uc0dd\ub3d9\uc548 \uace0\ubbfc\ud55c \uace0\ub1cc\uc758 \uc0b0\ubb3c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. 18\uc138\uae30\ub9d0\uacfc 19\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0\uc11c, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\ub294 \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud601\uba85, \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uad70\uc0ac\uc801 \ud328\ubc30\uc5d0 \uc2dc\ub2ec\ub838\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\ub294 \uc785\ud5cc\uad70\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758, \uacf5\ud654\uc8fc\uc758, \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758, \ubc18\ub3d9\uc801 \ubcf4\uc218\uc8fc\uc758, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud30c\uc0dd\uc774\ub150\uc774\ub098 \uadf8 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uce58\ud658, \uc870\ud569\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc31\uac00\uc7c1\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uc815\uce58 \uc774\ub370\uc62c\ub85c\uae30\uc758 \uc11e\uc5b4\ucc0c\uac1c\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4\ubc84\ub838\ub2e4(\ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c Marius\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uacf5\ud654\uc8fc\uc758\uc790 \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uacfc \uad6c\ubcc4\ud558\uba70 “\ub098\ud3f4\ub808\uc639 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc790”\ub77c\ub294 \uaf64 \uc774\uc0c1\ud55c \uc870\ud569\uc73c\ub85c \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub97c \uaddc\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4). \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc2a4\ud399\ud2b8\ub7fc \ud558\uc5d0 \ub193\uc778 \uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc774\ub150\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc6b0\ud638\uc801\uc778 \uc2dc\uac01\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc704\uace0\uc758 \ub2a5\ub825\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \ud2b9\uc774\ud55c \ud608\ud1b5\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub904\uc9c0\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6e0\uc744 \ubd80\ubaa8 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uacb0\ud569\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\uc600\ub2e4: \uadf8\uc758 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\ub294 \uc81c1\uacf5\ud654\uad6d(1792-1804)\uc758 \uc7a5\uad50\uc774\uc790 \ub098\ud3f4\ub808\uc639 \uce58\ud558 \uc7a5\uad70\uc774\uc5c8\uace0, \uadf8\uc758 \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\ub294 \ubc29\ub4dc(Vend\u00e9e) \uc9c0\ubc29\uc758 \uace8\uc218 \uce74\ud1a8\ub9ad \ubc18\ub3d9 \uc9d1\uc548 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc740 \uacf5\ud3ec\uc815\uce58 (1793-94) \uc2dc\uae30 \uacf5\ud654\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud3d0\ud5c8\ub85c \ubcc0\ud55c \uacf3\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc704\uace0\ub294 \ub808\ubbf8\uc81c\ub77c\ube14\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0c1\ucc98\ub4e4\uc744 \uce58\uc720\ud558\uace0, \uce74\ud1a8\ub9ad\uacfc \uacf5\ud654\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud569\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc65c \uc601\ud654 \ubc0f \ubba4\uc9c0\uceec\uc740 \ud601\uba85\uc744 \uc704\uace0\ucc98\ub7fc \uc22d\uc5c4\ud55c, \uc5b4\uca4c\uba74 \ube44\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \ubcc0\ud654\uc758 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub85c \ubcf4\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5c6\ub294 \uc774\uc0c1\uc8fc\uc758\ub85c \ubb18\uc0ac\ud588\uc744\uae4c? \uadf8 \uc774\uc720\ub294, \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4, \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\uc758 \ud601\uba85\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ube44\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uc810\ub54c\ubb38\uc77c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub978\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub09c \uc218\uc2ed\ub144\uac04, \ub0c9\uc18c\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uc774\uc0c1\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ub300\uccb4\ud588\uace0, \ud601\uba85\uc740 \ub3c5\uc7ac\uc815\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub294 \uc9c0\ub984\uae38\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uc720\ud1a0\ud53c\uc544\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uae30\uc694\ud2f4, \uad74\ub77c\uadf8(\uc5ed\uc8fc: \uad6c\uc18c\ub828\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc218\uc6a9\uc18c. \ub300\uac15 \uc2dc\ubca0\ub9ac\uc544\ud615\ubb34\uc18c, \uc544\uc624\uc9c0\ud0c4\uad11, \uc694\ub355\uc744 \ub5a0\uc62c\ub9ac\uba74 \ub428), \ub300\ub7c9\ud559\uc0b4\uc744 \ubd88\ub800\uc9c0 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \uac00\uc838\ub2e4\uc8fc\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ud601\uba85\uc744 \uc704\uace0\uc758 \ub099\uad00\uc801 \ub80c\uc988\ub85c \ubc14\ub77c\ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub3d9\uc2dc\ub300\uc778\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \ud1a0\ud06c\ube4cAlexis de Tocqueville\uc758 \ube44\uad00\uc801 \ub80c\uc988\ub85c \ubc14\ub77c\ubcf4\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc704\uace0\uc640 \ud1a0\ud06c\ube4c\uc740 \ub180\ub77c\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub9cc\uce58 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uc0dd\uc560\ub97c \uc0b4\uc558\ub2e4. \ub458 \ubaa8\ub450 19\uc138\uae30 \uccab 10\ub144\uc5d0 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0ac\uace0(\uac01\uac01 1802\ub144\uacfc 1805\ub144), \uacf5\ud3ec\uc815 \uc2dc\uae30 \ubc15\ud574\ubc1b\uc558\ub358 \uac00\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc654\ub2e4. 1820\ub144\ub300\uc758 \uc80a\uc740 \uc2dc\uc808, \uc774 \ub458\uc740 \ub2e8\ub450\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc98\ud615\ub2f9\ud55c \ub8e8\uc774 16\uc138\uc758 \ub3d9\uc0dd, \ucc30\uc2a4 10\uc138\uc758 \ud6c4\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uc704\uace0\ub294 1825\ub144 \ucc30\uc2a4\uc758 \ub300\uad00\uc2dd\uc744 \uae30\ub9ac\ub294 \uc2dc\ub97c \uc9d3\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud588\ub2e4. 1830\ub144 7\uc6d4 \ud601\uba85\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc \ub8e8\uc774-\ud544\ub9bd\uc758 \uc785\ud5cc \uad70\uc8fc\uc81c\uac00 \uc218\ub9bd\ub410\uc744 \ub54c, \ub458\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc88c\uce21\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud588\ub2e4. \ud1a0\ud06c\ube4c\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758Democracy in America\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798\ub85c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uaf3d\uc558\uace0, \uc704\uace0\ub294 \uc0ac\ud615\uc81c \ud3d0\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae00\uc744 \uc4f0\uace0 \ub2f9\ub300 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc815\uce58\uc801 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ubc1c\ud558\ub294 \uc18c\uc124\uc744 \uacc4\ud68d\ud588\ub2e4. (\uc774\ub294 \uc218\uc2ed\ub144 \ud6c4\uc758 \ub808\ubbf8\uc81c\ub77c\ube14\ub85c \uc2e4\ud604\ub41c\ub2e4) \ub458\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 1841\ub144 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc544\uce74\ub370\ubbf8 \ud68c\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ucd9c\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ub458 \ubaa8\ub450 2\uc6d4 \ud601\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \ub8e8\uc774 \ud544\ub9bd\uc758 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ubb34\ub108\uc9c0\uae30 \uc804, \uc774 \uc815\ubd80\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubcf4\uace0\ub97c \uc62c\ub9ac\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4 — \ud1a0\ud06c\ube4c\uc758 \uc54c\uc81c\ub9ac \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uc640 \uc704\uace0\uc758 \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uac00 \uadf8\uac83\uc774\ub2e4. 1848\ub144 2\uc6d4 \ud601\uba85\uc73c\ub85c (\ubb34\ub2ac\ub9cc) \uc785\ud5cc \uad70\uc8fc\uc815\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \ub8e8\uc774\ud544\ub9bd\uc774 \ubb3c\ub7ec\ub098\uace0 \uc81c2\uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc774 \uc218\ub9bd\ub410\uc744 \ub54c, \ub458 \ubaa8\ub450 \uad6d\ud68c\uc758\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ucd9c\ub410\ub2e4. \ub458 \ubaa8\ub450 \uadf8 \ud574 6\uc6d4 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790 \ubd09\uae30\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud588\ub2e4. \uc704\uace0\ub294 \ubc14\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\ub4dc \ub4a4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub18d\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ubd09\uae30\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \ub300\ud654\ud558\ub824\uace0 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud588\uace0, \uacb0\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c Place des Vosges\uac70\ub9ac\uc758 \uadf8\uc758 \uc9d1 \uc55e\ubb38\uc5d0 14\ubc1c\uc758 \ucd1d\uc54c\uc790\uad6d\uc744 \ub0a8\uacbc\ub2e4. \ub458 \ubaa8\ub450 1851\ub144 \ub8e8\uc774-\ub098\ud3f4\ub808\uc639\uc758 \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud55c \ub300\uac00\ub97c \uce58\ub918\ub2e4. \ub8e8\uc774-\ub098\ud3f4\ub808\uc639\uc740 \uad6d\ud68c\ub97c \ud574\uc0b0\ud558\uace0 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ud669\uc81c (\ub098\ud3f4\ub808\uc6393\uc138)\uc5d0 \ub4f1\uadf9\ud558\ub294 \uae38\uc744 \uc5f4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud1a0\ud06c\ube4c\uc740 \uc7a0\uc2dc \ud22c\uc625\ub410\uace0, \uc704\uace0\ub294 19\ub144\uac04 \ub9dd\uba85\uc744 \ud574\uc57c\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubc14\ub85c \uc774 1851\ub144 \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0\ub97c \ub05d\uc73c\ub85c \uc774 \ub458\uc758 \ud601\uba85\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\uc810\uc774 \uac08\ub9ac\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \ud1a0\ud06c\ube4c\uc740 \uc808\ub9dd\ud558\uace0, \ub9cc\uc131\ubcd1\uc5d0 \uc2dc\ub2ec\ub9ac\uba70 \uad6c\uccb4\uc81c\uc640 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \ud601\uba85The Old Regime and the French Revolution\uc744 \uc9d1\ud544\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \ucc45\uc740 \ube44\ud310\uc801 \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc758 \ud601\uba85\uc801 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uace0\ucc30\ud558\uc5ec \uc65c \uc790\uc720\uc640 \ud3c9\ub4f1\uc744 \uae30\uce58\ub85c \ub0b4\uac74 \ud601\uba85\ub4e4\uc774 \uacf5\ud3ec\uc640 \uc555\uc81c\ub85c \ub05d\ub098\ub294\uc9c0 \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc0dd\uac01\uc5d0 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \ud601\uba85\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uc7a1\uc740, \uacc4\ubabd\ub410\uc73c\ub098 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc8c\uc774\ub294 “\ucd94\uc0c1\ubb38\ud559 \uc815\uce58abstract literary politics”\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc9e7\uac8c \uc124\uba85\ud558\uc790\uba74, “\ucca0\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc8fc\uad8c\uc790\uac00 \ub418\uba74 \ud53c\ubc14\ub2e4\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4”. \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5 \uc911 \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \ubc18\ubc15\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc (1789\ub144 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \ub300\ud601\uba85\uc744 \uc774\ub04c\uc5c8\ub358 \ud601\uba85\uac00\ub4e4\uc740, \ubc1d\ud600\uc9c4 \ubc14\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uad6c\uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4), \ud1a0\ud06c\ube4c\uc758 \ud601\uba85\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ube44\uad00\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc0c1\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc9d9\uac8c \ubc30\uc5b4\uc788\ub2e4. Hooper\uc758 \uc601\ud654\uc5d0 \uadf8 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc790\uac00 \ub4dc\ub9ac\uc6cc\uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud1a0\ud06c\ube4c\uc774 \ud601\uba85\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \ud68c\uc758\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud574\uac08 \ubb34\ub835, \uc704\uace0\ub294 \ub354\uc6b1 \ub354 \ud655\uace0\ud558\uac8c \ud601\uba85\uc744 \ubc1b\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub458 \ubaa8\ub450 1851\ub144 \uc81c2\uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc744 \uc555\uc81c\ud55c \ub8e8\uc774-\ub098\ud3f4\ub808\uc639\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc704\uace0\ub294 \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\ub294\ub370 \ub354 \uc720\ub825\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ub9e1\uc558\ub2e4. \uc704\uace0\ub294 \ud30c\ub9ac \uacf3\uacf3\uc744 \ub3cc\uc544\ub2e4\ub2c8\uba70 \ubc14\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\ub4dc\ub97c \uce60 \uac83\uc744 \ucd09\uad6c\ud588\ub2e4. \ub808\ubbf8\uc81c\ub77c\ube14\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb18\uc0ac\ud55c 1832\ub144 \uc2e4\ud328\ud55c \ubd09\uae30\uc758 \ube44\uadf9\uc801 \uc7a5\uba74\uacfc \ube44\uc2b7\ud558\uac8c, 1851\ub144 12\uc6d4\uc758 \ubd09\uae30\ub294 \uc544\uc8fc \uc794\uc778\ud558\uac8c \uc9c4\uc555\ub410\ub2e4. \uc704\uace0\uc758 \ubb34\uc7a5\ubd09\uae30\ub97c \ucd09\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ud638\uc18c\ubb38\uc744 \ucc0d\uc5b4\uc11c \ud30c\ub9ac \uac70\ub9ac \uacf3\uacf3\uc5d0 \ubfcc\ub838\ub358 \uc704\uace0\uc758 \uce5c\uad6c\uc774\uc790 \ub3d9\ub8cc\ub294 Faubourg Saint-Antoine\uac70\ub9ac\uc758 \ubc14\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd1d\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc544 \uc228\uc84c\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub0a0 \ud559\uc0b4\uc758 \ud604\uc7a5\uc744 \ud6d1\uc5b4\uac00\uba74\uc11c, \uc704\uace0\ub294 \uba38\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ucd1d\uc54c\uc774 \ub450 \ubc1c \ubc15\ud78c \uc77c\uacf1\uc0b4 \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774\uc758 \uc2dc\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub2e4\ub790\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub294 \uc218\ub144\uac04 \uc704\uace0\ub97c \uc0ac\ub85c\uc7a1\uc558\uace0 \uadf8\uc758 \uba87\uba87 \uc800\uc791\uc5d0 \uc601\uac10\uc744 \uc92c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub808\ubbf8\uc81c\ub77c\ube14\uc740 \uc704\uace0\uc640 \uadf8\uc758 \ub3c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \uce58\ub8cc\uc600\ub2e4. \ucc45\uc740 \ud601\uba85\uc758 \ube44\ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc794\uc778\ud55c \uce21\uba74\uc744 \ub0a0\uac83 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uad6d\uac00\uc801 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ub3c4\uad6c\ub85c \uacbd\ubc30\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ud601\uba85\uc744 \uc2e0\uc131\ud654\ud588\ub2e4. “\uc778\ub958\ub97c \ube44\ub4f1\uc810\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uac8c \ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c0\ub098, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uadf8 \uae38\uc744 \ub530\ub77c \uc804\uc9c4\ud588\uc74c\uc744 \ubaa9\uaca9\ud55c\ub2e4… \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \uc9c4\ubcf4\ub294 \ud601\uba85\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc62c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4,” \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \uc704\uace0\ub294 \uc37c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc601\ud654\uac00 \uc704\uace0\uc758 \ud601\uba85\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub099\uad00\uc744 \ud3ec\ucc29\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc2e4\ud328\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c \uc774 \uc18c\uc124\uc758 \ub610\ub2e4\ub978 \uc911\uc2ec\uc8fc\uc81c\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294\ub370\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uba74\ud53c\ub97c \ud588\ub2e4: \ube44\ucc38\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\ud604\uc2e4\uace0\ubc1c\uc774 \uadf8\uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ub808\ubbf8\uc81c\ub77c\ube14 \uc601\ud654\ub294 \uc9c0\ub09c \uc218\uc2ed\ub144\uac04 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \ub300\ud601\uba85\uc758 \uc21c\uac04\uc744 \uc601\ud654\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud588\ub358 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc601\ud654\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uad6c\ubcc4\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 Andrzej Wajda\uc758 \ub2f9\ud1b5Danton (1983)\uacfc Eric Rhomer\uc758 \uc601\uad6d \uc5ec\uc778\uacfc \uacf5\uc791The Lady and the Duke (2001)\ub294 \ud1a0\ud06c\ube4c\uc801 \uad00\uc810\uc744 \ucc28\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec, \ud604\uc2e4 \uc18d\uc758 \ube48\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ube44\ucc38\ud55c \ud604\uc2e4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc758 \ube44\uadf9\uc801 \uc774\uc0c1\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\uc804 \uc601\ud654\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub098\ub9c8 \uc77c\ubc18\uc778\uc744 \ubb18\uc0ac\ud55c \uc7a5\uba74\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uaca9\ubd84\ud55c \ucc44\ub85c \ucc3d \ub05d\uc5d0 \uba38\ub9ac\ub97c \ub2ec\uace0 \ub2e4\ub2c8\uac70\ub098, \ube75\uc744 \uad6c\ud558\uace0\uc790 \uae34 \uc904\uc744 \uc11c\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc815\ub3c4\ubfd0\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub098\ub9c8 \ube75\uc904\uc774 \uae34 \uac83\uc740 \ud601\uba85\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\uae30\ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc554\ubb35\uc801 \uac00\uc815\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

Hooper\uc758 \ub808\ubbf8\uc81c\ub77c\ube14\uc740 \ud55c\ud3b8, \ud558\uce35\uacc4\uae09\uc744 \uc778\uac04\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\ub77c\ubcf8\ub2e4. \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \uc783\uace0 \ube44\ucc38\ud55c \ub9e4\ucd98\ub140\ub85c \uc804\ub77d\ud55c Fantine\uc758 \uace0\ud1b5\uc740 Ann Hathaway\uc758 \uc2ac\ud508 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uac15\ud558\uac8c \uc804\ub2ec\ub41c\ub2e4 (\ud2f0\uc288\ub97c \uc900\ube44\ud558\uc138\uc694). \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, Hooper\uc758 \ube48\uace4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubb18\uc0ac\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc591\uc2dd\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubd80\uc790\ub098 \ube48\uc790\ub098 \uac00\ub9b4 \uac83\uc5c6\uc774 \ubc97\uaca8\uba39\uc73c\ub824\ud558\ub294 \ube44\uc5f4\ud55c \uc5ec\uad00 \uc8fc\uc778\uc9d1 Th\u00e9nardier\ubd80\ubd80\ub294 \uc601\ud654\uc5d0\uc120 1980\ub144\ub300 \ud31d\uc2a4\ud0c0 Adam Ant\ub098 Cyndi Lauper\uc758 \ud560\ub85c\uc708 \ubc84\uc804\uac19\uc740 \uc12c\ub729\ud55c \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc73c\ub85c \ubb18\uc0ac\ub410\ub2e4. \uc120\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub824\uc9c4 \ubd88\uacb0\ud568\uacfc \ubd80\ub3c4\ub355 \ud589\uc704\ub4e4\uc740 \ub54c\ub860 \ucda9\uaca9\uc801\uc774\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc7ac\ubbf8\uc788\uc744 \uc9c0\uacbd\uc774\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc601\ud654\uc18d \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub4e4\uacfc \ub178\ub798\ub294 19\uc138\uae30 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc758 \ube44\ucc38\ud55c \ud604\uc2e4 – \uc218\uc5c6\uc774 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc5ec\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9e4\ucd98\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uc874\ud558\uace0 \ubc84\ub824\uc9c4 \uc544\uc774\ub4e4 (\uae30\uc5b5\uc5d0 \ub0a8\ub294 Gavroche\uac19\uc774)\uc774 \ubd09\uae30\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\uace0, \ub5a0\ub3cc\uc774 \uc608\uc220\uac00\ub4e4\uacfc \uac70\ub9ac \uc5f0\uc608\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uac16\uc740\uc218\ub97c \uc368\uc11c \uc601\ubb38\uc744 \ubaa8\ub974\ub294 \uad6c\uacbd\uafbc\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc97\uaca8\uba39\ub294 – \uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc544\ub78d\uc758 \ubd04\uc774 \ud55c\ucc3d\uc778 \uc774 \ub54c\uc5d0, Hooper\uc758 \uc601\ud654 \ub808\ubbf8\uc81c\ub77c\ube14\uc774, \ud601\uba85\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c4 \uc2dc\uac01\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uc9c0 \ubb3b\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0\uc758 \uc5b5\uc555\uc801 \uacbd\uc81c, \uc815\uce58 \uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc88c\uc808\uc774 Mohamed Bouazizi\ub97c \ubd84\uc2e0\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\uace0, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \ubd81\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc640 \uc911\ub3d9\uc758 \ud601\uba85\uc744 \uc810\ud654\ud588\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc \uc778\ud130\ubdf0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c, Hooper\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uc601\ud654\uac00 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud750\ub984 \uc18d\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\uae38 \ud76c\ub9dd\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4(\uc758\uc5ed). \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\ub7ec\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8 \ubcf8\uc774 \ub410\ub358 \ubba4\uc9c0\uceec\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098 \uc704\uace0\uc758 \ud601\uba85\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubbff\uc74c, \ud601\uba85\uc774 \ube44\ucc38\ud568\uc744 \uac1c\uc120\ud560 \ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ud76c\ub9dd, \ud601\uba85\uc801 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uc885\uad50 \uc0ac\uc774\ub97c \ud654\ud574\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub824\ub294 \ub178\ub825\uc744 \ubcf5\uc6d0\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc57c\ub9cc \ud588\ub2e4. \uc704\uace0\uc758 \uc18c\uc124\uc774 21\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c, Hooper\uc758 \uc601\ud654\ub294 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uae30\ud68c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub193\ucce4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4 — \uad6c\uc6d0\uc758 \ub9e4\uac1c\ub85c \ud601\uba85 \ub300\uc2e0 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uac00 \uc81c\uc2dc\ub410\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810 — \uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac \ub180\ub78d\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d\uc5d0\ub294, \uc774 \uc601\ud654\uac00 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0 \uac1c\ubd09\ub41c \uc77c\uc790\ub294 12\uc6d4 25\uc77c\uc774\uc9c0 7\uc6d4 14\uc77c\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

=<\/p>\n

p.s. : \uac4d \uac70\uce60\uac8c \ubc88\uc5ed\ud574\ubd24\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

http:\/\/www.foreignaffairs.com\/articles\/138737\/charles-walton\/the-missing-half-of-les-mis?page=show   The Missing Half of Les Mis The Film’s Pessimistic View of Revolution — And Ours \uc601\ud654\uac00 \ub193\uce5c \uc18c\uc124 \ub808\ubbf8\uc81c\ub77c\ube14\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc808\ubc18 \uc601\ud654\uc758 \uc2dc\uc120\uc740 \ud601\uba85\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ube44\uad00\uc801\uc774\ub2e4 — \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc2dc\uc120\ub3c4 \ucc30\uc2a4 \uc648\ud2bc \ube14\ub85d\ubc84\uc2a4\ud130 \uc601\ud654\uac00 \uc788\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0, \ube14\ub85d\ubc84\uc2a4\ud130 \ucc45\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-279","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-scrap"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4eocT-4v","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.nobodylab.net\/blog\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/279","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.nobodylab.net\/blog\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.nobodylab.net\/blog\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.nobodylab.net\/blog\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.nobodylab.net\/blog\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=279"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"http:\/\/www.nobodylab.net\/blog\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/279\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":287,"href":"http:\/\/www.nobodylab.net\/blog\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/279\/revisions\/287"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.nobodylab.net\/blog\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=279"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.nobodylab.net\/blog\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=279"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.nobodylab.net\/blog\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=279"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}