{"id":13,"date":"2009-10-18T09:55:33","date_gmt":"2009-10-18T13:55:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nobodylab.net\/blog\/wp\/?p=13"},"modified":"2024-10-29T15:38:07","modified_gmt":"2024-10-29T19:38:07","slug":"is-nature-probable-or-capricious-r-lewontin-1966","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.nobodylab.net\/blog\/wp\/?p=13","title":{"rendered":"Is Nature Probable or Capricious? (R. Lewontin, 1966)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\ub2e4\uc74c\uc740 \ub974\uc6d0\ud2f4\uc758 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/1293548\">\uc61b\ub0a0 \uae00<\/a>\uc744 \uc608\uc804\uc5d0 \ubc88\uc5ed\ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubc88\uc5ed\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc6f9\uc5d0 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub2c8 \uc77d\ub294 \ubd84\ub3c4 \uc8fc\uc758\ud558\uc2dc\uae30\ub97c.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Is Nature Probable or Capricious? by R. Lewontin (1966)<br \/>\uc790\uc5f0\uc740 \ud655\ub960\uc801\uc778\uac00 \ub610\ub294 \ubcc0\ub355\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4\uac00?<\/p>\n<p>\uc885\uc885 \ubb34\uc2dc\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadfc\ub300 \uacfc\ud559\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\uc740 \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 1637\ub144 \ub370\uce74\ub974\ud2b8\uc758 &lt;&lt;\ubc29\ubc95\uc11c\uc124&gt;&gt;\uc758 \ucd9c\uac04\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uadf8\uac00 \uc81c 5 \ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3d9\ubb3c\uc744 \uae30\uacc4\ub85c \ube44\uc720\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \ub370\uce74\ub974\ud2b8\uc758 \uc774 <em>b\u00eate machine<\/em>, \uc989 \ub3d9\ubb3c\uae30\uacc4\ub860\uc740 \uace7\uc774\uc5b4 \ub77c \uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac(La Mettrie)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 <em>home machine<\/em>, \uc989 \uc778\uac04\uae30\uacc4\ub860\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc7a5\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uadf8 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uacfc\ud559\uc744 \uc131\uaca9\uc9d3\ub294 \uc138\uacc4\uad00\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uae30\uc5d0, \uadfc\ub300 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \ub370\uce74\ub974\ud2b8\uc2dd \uccb4\uacc4\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud574\ub3c4 \uacfc\uc5b8\uc774 \uc544\ub2d0 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc6b0\uc8fc\uac00 \ud55c \uac70\ub300\ud55c \uae30\uacc4\ub77c\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc740 \uace7 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0\ub294 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294, \uc989 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uac00 \uacb0\uc815\uc801(deterministic)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \ub9d0\ud558\uc790\uba74, \ud2b9\uc815 \uc2dc\uc810 t<sub>0<\/sub>\uc5d0 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubcc0\uc218\uc758 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4\uba74, \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubbf8\ub798 \uc2dc\uc810 t<sub>1<\/sub>\uc758 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc758 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \uc815\ud655\ud788 \uc608\uce21\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ub73b\uc774\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d \uc6b0\uc8fc\ub294 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \ubbf8\ubd84\ubc29\uc815\uc2dd\ub4e4\uc758 \ud574 \ub2e4\ub984 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc138\uacc4\uad00\uc740 \ubb3c\ub9ac, \ud654\ud559 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0dd\ub9ac\ud559\uc758 \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \ubc1c\uc804\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc744\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\ud559\uc758 \uc2dc\uc791\uc810\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uc608\uce21\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ucf00 \ud558\ub294 \uc5c4\ubc00\ud55c \ubc95\uce59\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud76c\ub9dd\uacfc \uac00\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\uac00.<\/p>\n<p>\uc7ac\ubc0c\uac8c\ub3c4 \ub370\uce74\ub974\ud2b8\uac00 \uc8fd\uc740 1650\ub144\uc740 \uae30\uacc4\ub860\uacfc \uc5c7\uac08\ub9b4 \ub610\ub2e4\ub978 \uc138\uacc4\uad00\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\uac00 \ub193\uc778 \ud574\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc138\uacc4\uad00\uc740 \uadf8 \uc774\ud6c4 200\ub144\uc774 \ub118\ub294 \uae30\uac04\ub3d9\uc548 \uadf8 \uc9c4\uac00\ub97c \uc804\ubd80 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud560 \ud130\uc600\ub2e4. <em>De alea geometriae<\/em><sup>[1]<\/sup>\uc5d0 \uc11c, \ud30c\uc2a4\uce7c, \ud398\ub974\ub9c8 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud638\uc774\uac90\uc2a4\ub294 \uacb0\uc815\ub860\uacfc\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uad00\uc744 \uace0\uc548\ud588\ub294\ub370, \ubc14\ub85c \uc6b0\uc8fc\ub294 \uc8fc\uc0ac\uc704\ud310\uc774\uba70 \ub358\uc9c4 \uc8fc\uc0ac\uc704\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uacb0\uc815\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \ube44\uc720\uc600\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uc778\uac04\uc0ac\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \uc6b0\uc5f0\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub77c\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01 \uc790\uccb4\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc21c\uac04\uc5d0 <em>Alea jact est<\/em> (\uc8fc\uc0ac\uc704\ub294 \ub358\uc838\uc84c\ub2e4)\ub97c \ub9d0\uc744 \ud55c \uccab \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uce74\uc774\uc0ac\ub974\ub294 \uc544\ub2d0 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc6b0\uc5f0\uc744 \uccb4\uacc4\ud654\uc2dc\ucf1c \ud55c \uc774\ub860\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uac83\uc740 \ud30c\uc2a4\uce7c\uacfc \ud398\ub974\ub9c8\uc774\uba70, \uadf8 \uc218\ud559\ud654\ub294 \ubca0\ub974\ub204\uc774\uc640 \uadf8 \uc774\ud6c4 \ub77c\ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c \uacf5\uc744 \ub3cc\ub824\uc57c\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uadf8 \uc2dc\uc791\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \uacfc\ud559\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ub370\uce74\ub974\ud2b8\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uadf8\ub298\uc740 \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uc774 \ud655\ub960\uc774\ub860\uc758 \ucc3d\uc2dc\uc790\ub4e4\uc870\ucc28 \uadf8 \ube44\uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \ud568\uc758\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub77c\ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 <em>Essai philosophique sur les probabilities<\/em>(A philosophical essay on probability)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\uc5f0\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\uacfc \uacb0\uc815\ub860\uc801 \uc6b0\uc8fc \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ubaa8\uc21c\uc744 \ubb34\uc9c0\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uac74\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6b0\uc5f0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uac83<strong>\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc774\ub294<\/strong> \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uac00 \uc5c4\uccad\ub098\uac8c \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud574\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc5f0\uad00\ub41c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub4e4\uc744 \uc544\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uae30\ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc57d \uc8fc\uc0ac\uc704\ub97c \ub358\uc9c0\ub294\ub370 \uac00\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \uc815\ud655\ud55c \ud798\uacfc, \uc8fc\uc0ac\uc704\uc758 \ubaa8\uc591, \uc8fc\uc0ac\uc704\ud310\uc758 \uc131\uc9c8\ub4e4 \ub4f1\ub4f1 \uc8fc\uc0ac\uc704\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub4e4\uc744 \uc54c\uc544\ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc545\ub9c8\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74, \uadf8 \uc545\ub9c8\ub294 \uc8fc\uc0ac\uc704\ub97c \ub358\uc84c\uc744 \ub54c \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uc815\ud655\ud788 \uc608\uce21\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc989, \ub77c\ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ub97c \ub530\ub974\uc790\uba74, \uc6b0\uc8fc\ub294 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc778\uacfc\uc728\ud558\uc5d0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \ubb34\uc9c0\uc640 \uc624\ub958\ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uc608\uce21\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<br \/><br \/>\ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \ud655\ub960 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc751\uc6a9\ud55c \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc608\ub294 19\uc138\uae30 \ub9e5\uc2a4\uc6f0\uacfc \ubcfc\uce20\ub9cc\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubc1c\uc804\ud55c \uae30\uccb4 \uc6b4\ub3d9\ub860\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud5c8\ub098 \ub77c\ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\uc640 \ub370\uce74\ub974\ud2b8\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc774 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd84\uc790 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uacb0\uc815\ub860\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac00\uc815\uc740 \uc720\uc9c0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ubd84\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uad6c\ubd84\ud560 \ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uacb0\uc815\ub860\uc801\uc778 \uccb4\uacc4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c\ub294 \ud655\ub960\ub860\uc801\uc778 \uccb4\uacc4\uac00 \ub3c4\ucd9c\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9e5\uc2a4\uc6f0\uc758 \uc545\ub9c8\uc640 \ub77c\ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\uc758 \uc545\ub9c8\uc5d0\ub294 \ud070 \uc720\uc0ac\uc810\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uaca0\ub2e4.<br \/><br \/>\uc6b0\uc5f0\uc774\ub780 \uac1c\ub150\uc774 \uac16\uace0\uc788\ub294 \ud615\uc774\uc0c1\ud559\uc801\uc778 \ud568\uc758\ub4e4\uc744 \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc740 20\uc138\uae30\uac00 \ub418\uace0 \ub098\uc11c\ubd80\ud130\uc600\ub2e4. \uc591\uc790\uc5ed\ud559\uc740 \uadf8 \uadfc\ubcf8\ubd80\ud130 \u53cd\uc720\ubb3c\ub860\uc801\uc774\uace0 \u53cd\ub370\uce74\ub974\ud2b8\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \uc591\uc790\uc5ed\ud559\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc0ac\uac74\ub4e4\uc774 \ud655\ub960\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc131\uc9c8\uc774\ub2e4. \ubd88\uc548\uc815\ud55c \ud575\uc758 \uc815\ubcf4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc544\ubb34\ub9ac \ub9ce\uc740 \uc815\ubcf4\uac00 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uc6d0\uce59\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774 \ud575\uc774 \uc5b8\uc81c \ubd95\uad34\ud560\uc9c0 \uacb0\uc815\ud560 \uc218\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc989, \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ubd95\uad34\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uadf8 \uc21c\uac04\uae4c\uc9c0, \ubd95\uad34\ud55c \ud575\uacfc \uadf8 \uc774\uc6c3 \ud575 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \ucc28\uc774\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc624\ub85c\uc9c0 \uae30\uc220\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815 \uae30\uac04\uc5d0 \uc804\uccb4 \uc911 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub9cc\ud07c\uc758 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \ubd95\uad34\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub0d0\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4. \ub77c\ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\uc640 \ub9e5\uc2a4\uc6f0\uc774 \uc0c1\uc815\ud588\ub358 \uc545\ub9c8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc288\ub8b0\ub529\uac70\uc640 \ud558\uc774\uc820\ubca0\ub974\ud06c\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \ubc18\uc99d\ud588\ub2e4.<br \/><br \/>\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uacb0\uc815\ub860\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \uadf8 \ucd5c\uc885\uc801 \uc2e4\ud328\ub97c \ub17c\uc758\ud55c \uc774\uc720\ub294 \ud55c \ub2e8\uacc4 \ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac00 \ud655\ub960\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ubc30\ubc1b\ub294 \uc6b0\uc8fc\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc870\ucc28 \ud2b9\uc815 \ud604\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub108\ubb34 \ud655\uc2e4\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub0d0\ub294 \ubb3c\uc74c\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\uc774\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ub7f0 \ubb38\uc81c\uc81c\uae30\ub294 \uc77c\uacac \ubaa8\uc21c\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc774 \uc6b0\uc5f0\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub35c \ud655\uc2e4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e8 \ub9d0\uc778\uac00? \uc774\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ud655\ub960\ub860\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uacf5\ub9ac, \ub300\uc218\uc758 \ubc95\uce59(The law of large numbers)\uacfc \ud1b5\uacc4\uc815\ubcf4\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcfc \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.<br \/><br \/>\ub300\uc218\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\uc744 \uae30\uc220\ud558\ub294\ub370\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubc29\ubc95\uc774 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uadf8 \uc911 \ud55c \uac00\uc9c0\ub97c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uc790. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud655\ub960\ubcc0\uc218\uc758 (\ud45c\ubcf8) \ud3c9\uade0\uac12\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8 \ud655\ub960\ubcc0\uc218\uc758 \ucc38\ud3c9\uade0\uac12 \uc8fc\uc704\uc758 \uc77c\uc815 \uad6c\uac04 \uc548\uc5d0 \ub300\uac1c \ubd84\ud3ec\ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \ub54c \ud45c\ubcf8\uac12\ub4e4\uc758 \uac1c\uc218\uac00 \uc810\uc810 \ucee4\uc9c0\uba74 \ud45c\ubcf8\ud3c9\uade0\uac12\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd84\ud3ec\ud558\ub294 \uad6c\uac04\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\ub3c4 \uc810\uc810 \uc881\uc544\uc9c4\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub300\uc218\uc758 \ubc95\uce59(\uc758 \ud55c \ud45c\ud604)\uc774\ub2e4. \ud45c\ubcf8\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774 \ucee4\uc9c0\uba74 \ucee4\uc9c8\uc218\ub85d, \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uad00\uce21\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud3c9\uade0\uac12\uc774 \ucc38\uac12\uc5d0 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \uac00\uae4c\uc6cc\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc810\uc810 \ud655\uc2e4\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc95\uce59\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubd84\ud3ec\ub4e4\uc758 \uacb0\ud569\uac19\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud574\uc11c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\ub9de\uace0, \ud655\ub960\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uacf5\ub9ac\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub300\uc218\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud55c \uc608\ub294 [\uadf8\ub9bc 1]\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubb34\uc791\uc704\ub85c 50\uac1c\uc758 \uc218\ub97c \ubf51\uc544\uc11c \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \uccab\ubc88\uc9f8 \uac12, \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \uccab\ubc88\uc9f8\uc640 \ub450\ubc88\uc9f8\uac12, \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \uccab\ubc88\uc9f8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc138\ubc88\uc9f8\uac12, \uc774\ub7f0 \uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uac00 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc5d0\ub294 50\uac1c \uc218 \uc804\ubd80\uc758 \ud3c9\uade0\uac12\ub4e4\uc744 \uacc4\uc0b0\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uac01\uac01\uc758 \ud3c9\uade0\uac12\ub4e4\uc740 \ud45c\ubcf8\uac12\uc758 \uac1c\uc218\ub97c \ud55c \ucd95\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11c \uc2e4\uc120\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c8\ub2e4. \ub450 \uc2e4\uc120\uc740 50\uac1c\uc758 \uc218\uc758 \ubc30\uc5f4\ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uac01\uae30 \ub2ec\ub9ac\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \uacc4\uc0b0\ud55c \ud3c9\uade0\uac12\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ud45c\ubcf8\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \ud06c\uae30\uac00 \uc791\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \ucc38\ud3c9\uade0 5\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud45c\ubcf8\uac12\uc758 \ud3c9\uade0\uc774 \ud06c\uac8c \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \ub098\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud45c\ubcf8\uc218\uac00 \ub9ce\uc544\uc9c8\uc218\ub85d \uadf8 \ud3c9\uade0\uac12\uc774 \ucc38\ud3c9\uade0\uac12\uc5d0 \uadfc\uc811\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc624\ub79c \uae30\uac04\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0\uc11c \ub204\uc801\ud3c9\uade0\uac12\uc774 \ucc38\uac12\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud070 \ucc44\ub85c \ub610\ub294 \uc791\uc740 \ucc44\ub85c \uc720\uc9c0\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \ub610 \uc22b\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc21c\uc11c\ub85c \ubc30\uc5f4\ud558\ub290\ub0d0\ub294 \ud45c\ubcf8\uac12\uc774 \ucee4\uc9d0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc783\uc5b4\uac00\uba70 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud788 \ubaa8\ub4e0 50\uac1c\uc758 \uac12\ub4e4\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uba74 \uc11c\ub85c \uac19\uc544\uc9c4\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<br \/><br \/>\ub9ce\uc740 \ud655\ub960\ubcc0\uc218\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc55e\uc11c \ubcf8 \ud3c9\uade0\uac12\ub4e4(\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud655\ub960)\uc758 \ud589\ud0dc\ub97c \ub530\ub974\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud655\ub960\ubd84\ud3ec\uac00 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc704\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uc608\ub85c <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cauchy_distribution\">\ucf54\uc2dc\ubd84\ud3ec<\/a>\ub97c \ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubd84\ud3ec\ub294 \uac89\ubcf4\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc815\uaddc\ubd84\ud3ec\uc640 \ube44\uc2b7\ud558\uac8c \uc0dd\uacbc\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud070 \ud3b8\ucc28\ub97c \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uad00\uce21\uac12\uc774 \ub098\uc62c \ud655\ub960\uc774 \uc880\ub354 \ub192\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub85c \uc774 \ubd84\ud3ec\uc5d0\uc11c \uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc838\uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740, \uc774 \ubd84\ud3ec\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ucde8\ud55c \ud55c \uad00\uce21\uac12\uacfc, \ubc31\ub9cc\uac1c\uc758 \uad00\uce21\uac12\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud3c9\uade0\ud55c \ucd94\uc815\uce58\uac00 \ucc38\uac12\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \ud3b8\ucc28\ub97c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc989, \ucf54\uc2dc \ubd84\ud3ec\ub97c \ub530\ub974\ub294 \ud45c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubb34\uc791\uc704 \uc218\ub97c \ubf51\uc558\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0, [\uadf8\ub9bc 1]\uc740 \uc911\uc559\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\uc811\ud558\ub294 \uc2e4\uc120\ub300\uc2e0 x\ucd95\uc744 \ub530\ub77c \uacc4\uc18d \ucd9c\ub801\uac70\ub838\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ub9d0\ud558\uc790\uba74, \ucf54\uc2dc\ubd84\ud3ec\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc5bb\uc740 \ub2e8 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uad00\uce21\uce58\ub294 \ubc31\ub9cc\uac1c\uc758 \ud45c\ubcf8\uacfc \ucc38\ud3c9\uade0\uac12\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uac19\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc758 <strong>\uc815\ubcf4<\/strong>\ub97c \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ub73b\uc774\ub2e4. \ub300\uc218\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\uc744 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc815\ubcf4\uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2ec\ub9ac \uae30\uc220\ud558\uc790\uba74 \ud45c\ubcf8\ud3c9\uade0\uc774 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ucc38\ud3c9\uade0\uac12\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\uac00 \ud45c\ubcf8\uc774 \ucee4\uc9d0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ucc38\ud3c9\uade0\uac12\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc644\ubcbd\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\uc218\uc900\uc5d0 \uadfc\uc811\ud574\uac04\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<sup>[2]<\/sup>.<br \/><br \/>\ud45c\ubcf8\uc774 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc815\ubcf4\ub7c9\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc774\uc81c \uacb0\uc815\ub860\uacfc \uc6b0\uc5f0\uc758 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac08 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uacb0\uc815\ub860\uc801 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc774\ub860\uc0c1 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774\ub4e0 \uadf8 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc744 \ub54c\uc758 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc758 \ucc38\uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc644\ubcbd\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud655\ub960\ub860\uc801 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc720\ud55c\ud55c \uc218\uc758 \uad00\ucc30\ub85c\ub294 \ubd88\uc644\uc804\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774 \uc815\ubcf4\uac12\uc740 \ud45c\ubcf8\ud06c\uae30\uac00 \uc99d\uac00\ud568\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc644\uc804\uc5d0 \uac00\uae4c\uc6cc\uc9c4\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ud55c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774 <strong>\ubcc0\ub355\uc2a4\ub7fd\ub2e4<\/strong>\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc744, \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc644\uc804\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uace0 (\ub300\uac1c\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc804\ud600 \uc815\ubcf4\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4) \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8 \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \uc218\uc9d1\ud574\ub3c4 \uadf8 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub7c9\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub85c \uc815\uc758\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub300\uc218\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\uc740 <strong>\uacb0\ucf54 \uc78a\ub294 \ubc95\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294<\/strong> \uce21\uc815\uc7a5\uce58\uac00 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubc95\uce59\uc774\ub2e4. \uc989, \ud3c9\uade0\uac12\uc744 \uacc4\uc0b0\ud558\ub294\ub370 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc815\ubcf4\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420\uc218\ub85d \uce21\uc815\uc7a5\uce58\ub294 \ucc38\uac12\uc5d0 \uadfc\uc811\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uac12\ub4e4\uc744 \uc78a\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9ac\ub294 \uce21\uc815\uc7a5\uce58\ub294 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc21c\uac04 \uc785\ub825\ub418\ub294 \uc815\ubcf4\ub7c9\uacfc \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9ac\ub294 \uc815\ubcf4\ub7c9 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uade0\ud615\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec \uc644\ubcbd\ud574\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uce21\uc815\uc7a5\uce58\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc6b0\uc8fc\ub294 \uc601\uc6d0\ud788 \ubcc0\ub355\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ucc44\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544\uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc78a\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b0 \uc0ac\uac74\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc18\ubcf5\ub4e4\uc740 \uc601\uc6d0\ud788 \uc608\uae30\uce58 \uc54a\uc740 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ub0b3\uc744\ud14c\ub2c8\uae4c.<br \/><br \/>\uc790, \uc774\uc81c, \uc720\uae30\uccb4\ub97c \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc758 \uce21\uc815\uc7a5\uce58\ub4e4\ub85c \ubc14\ub77c\ubcf4\uc790\uba74, \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc720\ud55c\ud55c \uae30\uc5b5\uc6a9\ub7c9\uc744 \uac16\uace0\uc788\uae30\uc5d0 \uac01 \uac1c\uccb4\ub4e4\uc740 \ud658\uacbd\uc758 \ubcc0\ub355\uc5d0 \ub178\ucd9c\ub418\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b4 \uc218 \ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uac1c\uccb4\uad70\uacfc \uc885\ub4e4\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub3c4 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub2e4. \uc9c4\ud654\uc0c1 \uc801\uc751\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uc608\uce21\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uacfc\uac70 \ud658\uacbd\uc758 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ud68d\ub4dd\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf8\ub2e4\uba74, \uc774\ub294 \uacb0\ucf54 \uc644\ubcbd\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uace0 \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc9c4\ud654\ub3c4\uc0c1\uc758 \uac1c\uccb4\uad70\uc774\ub098 \uc885\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc788\uc5b4 \ud658\uacbd\uc740 \ud56d\uc0c1 \ubcc0\ub355\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b8 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uac1c\uccb4\uad70\ub4e4\uc774 \uae30\uc5b5\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc791\uc774 \ub300\uc218\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc57d\ud560 \uc218 \ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744, [\uadf8\ub9bc 1]\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \ub09c\uc218\ub4e4\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud574\uc11c \uc9c4\ud654\uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ubaa8\uc0ac\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ubcf4\uc774\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ud55c \uc720\uc804\uc790\uc5d0 \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \ub300\ub9bd\ud615\uc9c8 <em>a<\/em> \uc640 <em>A<\/em>\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub458 \uc911 \uc5b4\ub290 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc0c1\ub300\uc5d0 \uc6b0\uc131\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uace0 \uac00\uc815\ud558\uc790. \ub610\ud55c \uc790\uc5f0\uc120\ud0dd\uacfc\uc815\uc774 \uc120\ud638\ud558\ub294 \ub300\ub9bd\ud615\uc9c8\uc774 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c <em>a<\/em>\uac70\ub098 <em>A<\/em>\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uc790. \uc790\uc5f0\uc120\ud0dd\uc758 \uac15\ub3c4\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ub09c\uc218\uac00 \ucc38\ud3c9\uade0 5\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc815\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc790. \uc774 \ub54c \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \uacf5\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ud2b9\uc815 \uc138\ub300\uc5d0 \ub300\ub9bd\ud615\uc9c8 <em>a<\/em>\uc758 \uac1c\uccb4\uad70 \ub0b4 \ube44\uc728\uc744 \uadf8 \uc804 \uc138\ub300\uc758 \ube44\uc728\uacfc \uadf8 \uc138\ub300\uc758 \uc790\uc5f0\uc120\ud0dd\uc758 \uac15\ub3c4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub3c4\ucd9c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. [\uadf8\ub9bc 2]\ub294 \uc120\ud0dd\uc555\uc774 \ubcc0\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uac1c\uccb4\uad70 \ub0b4\uc758 \uc720\uc804\uc790\uc758 \ube44\uc728\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\uc758 \uc591\uc0c1\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. \uc2ed\uc790\uac00 \ud45c\uc2dc\ub294 \uac01 \uc138\ub300\ubcc4 \uc120\ud0dd\uc555\uc758 \uac15\ub3c4\ub97c \ub73b\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc120\uc740 50\uc138\ub300 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ubcc0\ud558\ub294 \uc120\ud0dd\uc555\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucd94\uc5b4 \ubcc0\ud654\ud55c \ub300\ub9bd\ud615\uc9c8 <em>a<\/em>\uc758 \ube44\uc728\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. \uc810\uc120\uc740 \ub611\uac19\uc740 \uc120\ud0dd\uc555\uc744 <strong>\ubc18\ub300 \uc21c\uc11c<\/strong>\ub85c \ubc1b\uc740 \ub610\ub2e4\ub978 \uac1c\uccb4\uad70\uc758 \ub300\ub9bd\ud615\uc9c8\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\uc591\uc0c1\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc5d0\uc11c \ub450 \uac1c\uccb4\uad70\uc758 \ucd5c\uc885 \ub300\ub9bd\ud615\uc9c8\uc758 \ube44\uc728\uc774 \uc57d\uac04 \ub2e4\ub974\uba70, \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uacbd\ub85c\ub85c \uc774 \uc885\uc810\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub354 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc810\uc740, \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 <strong>\ud3c9\uade0\uc801\uc778 \ubc18\uc751<\/strong>\uc774 \uc804\ud600 \ub2ec\ub790\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc120\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc220\ud55c \uac1c\uccb4\uad70\uc758 50\uc138\ub300 \ub3d9\uc548 \ud3c9\uade0 \ub300\ub9bd\ud615\uc9c8\uc758 \ube44\uc728\uc740 \ub300\ub7b5 0.38\uc778\ub370 \ube44\ud574, \uc810\uc120\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 0.57\uc774\ub2e4. \ub354\ud574\uc11c, \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ub300\ub9bd\ud615\uc9c8 \ube44\uc728\uc758 \ubcc0\ub3d9\ud3ed\uc740 \uc810\uc120\uc774 \uc2e4\uc120\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \ud06c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<br \/><br \/>\uc720\uc804\uc790 \ube44\uc728\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \uacfc\uac70 \ud658\uacbd\uacfc \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uac16\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc57d \uacfc\uac70 \ud658\uacbd\ub4e4\uc774 \uc904\uace7 \ud55c \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ud0dd\uc555\uc774 \uc791\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4\uba74, \uc720\uc804\uc790 \ube44\uc728\uc740 \ud55c \uadf9\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uac00\uc11c (50\uc138\ub300 \uc911 \uc2e4\uc120\uc758 \uac1c\uccb4\uad70\uc774 \uacaa\uc5c8\ub358 \uc911\uac04 \uc815\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc810) \ucd5c\uadfc \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ubb34\uac10\ud574\uc9c0\uace0 \ubc18\uc751\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc120\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b8 \uac1c\uccb4\uad70\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc911\uac04 \uc138\ub300\ub97c \uc9c0\ub098\uba74\uc11c \uac70\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc138\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c \uc120\ud0dd\uc555\uc774 \ud3c9\uade0\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud070 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc654\ub294\ub370\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 (\uc2ed\uc790\uac00 \ud45c\uc2dc \ucc38\uc870) \ub0ae\uc740 \ube44\uc728\uc758 \ub300\ub9bd\ud615\uc9c8 \ube44\uc728\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74\uc5d0 \uc798 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc810\uc120\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b8 \uac1c\uccb4\uad70\uc740 \uc720\uc804\uc790\ube44\uc728\uc774 \uc911\uac04\uac12\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb3c\ub7ec\uc788\uae30\ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ucd5c\uadfc \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uace0 \uacfc\uac70 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub294 \uc801\ub2e4.<br \/><br \/>\uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \uc790\uc5f0\uc120\ud0dd\uc758 \ub3d9\uc5ed\ud559\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc720\uc804\uc790\uc758 \ub300\ub9bd\ud615\uc9c8 \ube44\uc728\uc740 \uba3c \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uac70\uc758 \ub610\ub294 \uc804\ud600 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70, \uac70\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc624\ub798\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uacfc\uac70\uc640 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc758 \uc120\ud0dd\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \uac1c\uccb4\uad70\uc758 \uc720\uc804\uc801 \uad6c\uc131\uc740 \uc138\ub300\uc758 \uae38\uc774\uc640 \ube44\uad50\ud574\uc11c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uae34 \uc8fc\uae30\ub098 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc9e7\uc740 \uc8fc\uae30\uc758 \ud658\uacbd\ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \ubc18\uc751\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4. \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ube60\ub978 \ubcc0\ub3d9\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub294 \uc0dd\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \ud56d\uc0c1\uc131 \uae30\uad6c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc800\uc7a5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uae34 \uc8fc\uae30\ub97c \uac16\ub294 \ud658\uacbd \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \uadf8 \uc77c\uc774 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uc790\uc8fc \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub358 \uac04\uc5d0, \ubcc0\ub355\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc601\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec\uc9c8 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<br \/><br \/>\ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c, [\uadf8\ub9bc 2]\ub294 \uc9c4\ud654\uc758 <strong>\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc131<\/strong>\uc744 \uc608\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud55c \uac1c\uccb4\uad70\uc758 \ud3c9\uade0\uc801\uc778 \uc720\uc804\uc801 \uad6c\uc131\uc740 \ud658\uacbd\ub4e4\uc758 \uc815\uc801\uc778 \ud655\ub960\ubd84\ud3ec\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, <strong>\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc21c\uc11c\ub85c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub290\ub0d0<\/strong>\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c8 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud658\uacbd\ub4e4\uc774 \ud3c9\uade0\uc774\ub098 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubcc0\uc774\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud574 \ub300\uc218\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\uc744 \ub530\ub978\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uac1c\uccb4\uad70\uc758 \uc801\uc751\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ud658\uacbd\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc21c\uc11c\ub85c \ubc14\ub00c\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0\uac00 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\uba74, \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \ud2b9\uc218\uc131\uc774 \uac00\ubbf8\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uae30\uc5d0, \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubc18\ubcf5\ud558\uc790\uba74, \uac1c\uccb4\uad70\uacfc \uc885\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c, \uc815\ubcf4\ub294 \uc81c\ud55c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uace0 \uc790\uc5f0\uc740 \ubcc0\ub355\uc2a4\ub7fd\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-14\" title=\"fig1\" src=\"http:\/\/www.nobodylab.net\/blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/fig1.png\" alt=\"fig1\" width=\"350\" height=\"321\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.nobodylab.net\/blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/fig1.png 350w, http:\/\/www.nobodylab.net\/blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/fig1-300x275.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[\uadf8\ub9bc1] \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubb34\uc791\uc704 \uc218 (\ud3c9\uade0 5\uc778 \ud655\ub960\ubcc0\uc218\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ube44\ub86f\ub428)\uc758 \ub204\uc801\ud3c9\uade0. y\ucd95: \ub204\uc801\ud3c9\uade0, x: \ud45c\ubcf8\uc218. \uc2e4\uc120\uc740 \ub611\uac19\uc740 50\uac1c\uc758 \uc218\uc758 \uc21c\uc11c\ub97c \ub2ec\ub9ac\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0. \uc810\uc120\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubb34\uc791\uc704\uc218\ub97c \uc21c\uc11c\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub9ac\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-15\" title=\"fig2\" src=\"http:\/\/www.nobodylab.net\/blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/fig2.png\" alt=\"fig2\" width=\"356\" height=\"197\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.nobodylab.net\/blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/fig2.png 356w, http:\/\/www.nobodylab.net\/blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/fig2-300x166.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 356px) 100vw, 356px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[\uadf8\ub9bc2] \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ud658\uacbd(x)\ud558\uc5d0 \uc720\uc804\uc790\ube44\uc728(q)\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654. x\ud45c\uc2dc\ub294 \ud658\uacbd\uac12(\uc120\ud0dd\uac15\ub3c4)\uc784. \uc2e4\uc120: x\ud45c\uc2dc\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b8 \ud658\uacbd\uac12\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc720\uc804\uc790\ube44\uc728\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\uc591\uc0c1. \uc810\uc120: \ub611\uac19\uc740 \ud658\uacbd\uac12\uc744 \uc21c\uc11c\ub9cc \ubc18\ub300\ub85c\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc720\uc804\uc790\ube44\uc728\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\uc591\uc0c1.<\/p>\n<p>[1] \uc5ed\uc8fc: \ucc3e\uc544\ubcf8 \ubc14\ub85c\ub294 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ucd9c\uac04\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \ubabb\ud55c \uac83 \uac19\uc74c. \ud398\ub974\ub9c8\uc640 \ud30c\uc2a4\uce7c \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc624\uace0\uac14\ub358 \ud655\ub960\uc774\ub860\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc9d1\ub300\uc131\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud588\uc5c8\ub358 \ub4ef. <a href=\"http:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=GKMMAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA338&amp;lpg=PA338&amp;dq=De+alea+geometria+pascal&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=TuGc9GhoNI&amp;sig=BCkxDnmNzij1frVLsVQhb_rw11A&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=91LTSoqhN5DrlAfwo7CpCg&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=3&amp;ved=0CBYQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&amp;q=&amp;f=false \">\uad00\ub828 Reference<\/a>.<br \/>[2] \uc57d\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ub300\uc218\uc758 \ubc95\uce59<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\nhttps:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/1293548\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ub2e4\uc74c\uc740 \ub974\uc6d0\ud2f4\uc758 \uc61b\ub0a0 \uae00\uc744 \uc608\uc804\uc5d0 \ubc88\uc5ed\ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubc88\uc5ed\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc6f9\uc5d0 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub2c8 \uc77d\ub294 \ubd84\ub3c4 \uc8fc\uc758\ud558\uc2dc\uae30\ub97c. Is Nature Probable or Capricious? by R. Lewontin (1966)\uc790\uc5f0\uc740 \ud655\ub960\uc801\uc778\uac00 \ub610\ub294 \ubcc0\ub355\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4\uac00? \uc885\uc885 \ubb34\uc2dc\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadfc\ub300 \uacfc\ud559\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\uc740 \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 1637\ub144 &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nobodylab.net\/blog\/wp\/?p=13\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[8],"tags":[9,10],"class_list":["post-13","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-text-revisited","tag-lewontin","tag-10"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4eocT-d","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.nobodylab.net\/blog\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.nobodylab.net\/blog\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.nobodylab.net\/blog\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.nobodylab.net\/blog\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.nobodylab.net\/blog\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"http:\/\/www.nobodylab.net\/blog\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":527,"href":"http:\/\/www.nobodylab.net\/blog\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13\/revisions\/527"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.nobodylab.net\/blog\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.nobodylab.net\/blog\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.nobodylab.net\/blog\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}