{"id":123,"date":"2010-12-06T16:56:43","date_gmt":"2010-12-06T21:56:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nobodylab.net\/blog\/wp\/?p=123"},"modified":"2010-12-23T10:31:52","modified_gmt":"2010-12-23T15:31:52","slug":"a-country-is-not-a-company","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.nobodylab.net\/blog\/wp\/?p=123","title":{"rendered":"A Country is not a company"},"content":{"rendered":"

===<\/p>\n

\uad6d\uac00\ub294 \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\uc0ac\uc5c5\ud558\uace0\uc790 \uacc4\ud68d\ud558\ub294 \ub300\ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc740 \ub300\uac1c \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc744 \uc804\uacf5\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\ub4e4 \uc911 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uac15\uc758\ub54c \ub4e4\uc740 \uac83\uc744 \ud604\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uac8c \ub418\ub9ac\ub77c\uace0 \ubbff\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc740 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc9c4\uc2e4\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4: \uacbd\uc81c\ud559 \uc218\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc30\uc6b0\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \uc0ac\uc5c5\ud558\ub294\ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8 \uc5ed \ub610\ud55c \uc9c4\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4: \uacbd\uc601\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubc30\uc6b0\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc218\ub9bd\ud558\ub294\ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uad6d\uac00\ub294 \ud070 \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud6cc\ub96d\ud55c \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\uc5d0\uac8c \uc694\uad6c\ub418\ub294 \uc0ac\uace0\ubc29\uc2dd\uc740, \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \ud6cc\ub96d\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c \ubd84\uc11d\uac00\uc5d0\uac8c \uc694\uad6c\ub418\ub294 \uc0ac\uace0\ubc29\uc2dd\uacfc \uc77c\uce58\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc2ed\uc5b5\ubd88\uc744 \ubc8c\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc774\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\uac00 6\uc870\ubd88\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc870\uc5b8\uc744 \uad6c\ud560 \uc801\ud569\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc77c \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub0ae\ub2e4\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc65c \uc774 \uc810\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud574\uc57c\ud560\uae4c? \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\ub4e4\uc774\ub098 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774\ub098 \ub300\uac1c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud6cc\ub96d\ud55c \uc2dc\uc778\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\uac00? \uadf8\uac8c \ubb50 \uc5b4\uca0c\ub2e4\uace0? \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774, \uc131\uacf5\ud55c \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\ub4e4\uc744 \ucc28\uce58\ud558\uace0\ub3c4, \ud070 \ub3c8\uc744 \ubc88 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc804\uccb4 \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \ub354 \ubd80\uc720\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uac04\uc8fc\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc2e4, \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \ud558\ub294 \uc870\uc5b8\ub4e4\uc740 \ub300\uac1c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc2ec\uac01\ud558\uac8c \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \uc870\uc5b8\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub0b4\uac00 \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uba4d\uccad\uc774\ub77c\uac70\ub098 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788 \ub611\ub611\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ud788\ub824, \ub9cc\uc57d \uc0c1\uc704 100\uba85\uc758 \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\ub4e4\uacfc \uc0c1\uc704 100\uba85\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ubaa8\uc544\ub193\uc740\ub2e4\uba74, \uadf8\ub4e4 \uc911 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc21c\uc704\uc758 \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\ub4e4\uc870\ucc28 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc778\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc555\ub3c4\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub0b4\uac00 \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc740 \uc810\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c \ubd84\uc11d\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc0ac\uace0\ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \uae30\uc5c5\uc744 \uc131\uacf5\ud558\uac8c\ub054 \ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uace0\ubc29\uc2dd\uacfc \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ucc28\uc774\uc810\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0\ub098\uc11c\uc57c, \uc88b\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\ubd84\uc11d\uc774 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\uac00 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uc9c0 \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uace0, \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \ud6cc\ub96d\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub3c4\uc640\uc904 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub0b4\uac00 \ubcf4\uae30\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uacaa\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc608\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ud574\ubcf4\uc790: \uba3c\uc800, \uc218\ucd9c\uacfc \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac \ucc3d\ucd9c\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uccab\uc9f8\uace0, \ub458\uc9f8\ub85c \uc678\uc790\uc720\uce58\uc640 \ubb34\uc5ed \uc218\uc9c0\uc640\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub2e4. \ub450 \ubb38\uc81c \ubaa8\ub450 \uad6d\uc81c\ubb34\uc5ed\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uac83\uc740 \ub0b4\uac00 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc798 \uc544\ub294 \ubd84\uc57c\uc774\uae30\ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uace0, \ub610\ud55c \uad6d\uc81c\ubb34\uc5ed\uc774\uc57c\ub9d0\ub85c \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uad6d\uac00\uc640 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uae30\uc5c5\uacfc \uae30\uc5c5 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc640 \ube44\uc2b7\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc27d\uac8c \uc2e4\uc218\ud558\ub294 \ubd84\uc57c\uc774\uae30\ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc218\ucd9c\uacfc \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uae30\uc5c5\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uad6d\uc81c\ubb34\uc5ed\uacfc \uad6d\ub0b4 \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac \ucc3d\ucd9c\uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc810\uc744 \uc77c\uad00\ub418\uac8c \uc624\ud574\ud55c\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8\ub85c, \ubbf8\uad6d \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc720\ubb34\uc5ed\uc744 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\uae30\uc5d0, \uad6d\uc81c\ubb34\uc5ed\uc774 \uc99d\uc9c4\ub418\uba74 \uc138\uacc4 \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac \ucc3d\ucd9c\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4\ub294\ub370\uc5d0 \ub300\uccb4\ub85c \uc758\uacac\uc774 \uc77c\uce58\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub354 \uc790\uc138\ud558\uac8c \ub9d0\ud558\uc790\uba74, \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0 \ud569\uc758\ub41c(\uc5ed\uc8fc: \uc6b0\ub8e8\uacfc\uc774 \ub77c\uc6b4\ub4dc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 WTO\uccb4\uc81c\uc131\ub9bd\uc744 \ub73b\ud558\ub294 \ub4ef) GATT\uccb4\uc81c \uac19\uc740 \uc790\uc720\ubb34\uc5ed\ud611\uc815\ub4e4\uc774 \uc804\uc138\uacc4 \uace0\uc6a9\uc744 \uc99d\uc9c4\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\ub294\ub2e4. \ub458\uc9f8\ub85c, \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ucc3d\ucd9c\ub41c \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \ub193\uace0 \uc11c\ub85c \uacbd\uc7c1\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\ub294\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \ub530\ub77c\uac00\uba74, \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \uc218\ucd9c\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 \ud558\uba74 \ud560\uc218\ub85d, \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uace0\uc6a9\ud560 \uac83\uc774\uace0, \ubc18\ub300\ub85c \uc218\uc785\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 \ud558\uba74 \ud560\uc218\ub85d, \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\uac00 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e0\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uc790\uc720\ubb34\uc5ed\uc744 \ud574\uc57c\ud560 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc774 \uc790\uc720\ubb34\uc5ed\uc774 \ud655\ub300\ub418\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc3d\ucd9c\ub41c \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc744 \uc720\uce58\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uacbd\uc7c1\ub825\uc744 \uac16\ucdb0\uc57c\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774 \uc0dd\uac01\ub4e4\uc774 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\ub294\uac00? \ubb3c\ub860 \uadf8\ub798\ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubbf8\uc0ac\uc5ec\uad6c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9c0\ub09c \ubbf8 \ub300\uc120\uc744 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud588\uc744 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub2e4\uc74c \ub300\uc120\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc720\ubb34\uc5ed\uc774 \uc804\uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub4e0\uac00 (\ub610\ub294 \uc790\uc720\ubb34\uc5ed\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc774 \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\ucc3d\ucd9c\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc628\ub2e4\uac70\ub098), \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc778 \uc218\ucd9c\uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc801\uc790\uc5d0 \ub193\uc778 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc2e4\uc5c5\ub960\uc744 \ub2ec\uc131\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubbff\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc65c \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcf4\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0c1\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \uc0dd\uac01\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc758\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\uac00? \uc790\uc720\ubb34\uc5ed\uc774 \uad6d\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uba85\ubc31\ud574\ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4: \ubb34\uc5ed\uc774 \uc99d\uc9c4\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc218\ucd9c\uc774, \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc218\ucd9c\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0dd\uae34\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ud55c \uac00\uc9c0 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub85c \ud55c \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc218\ucd9c\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc218\uc785\uc774\uae30\ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uc218\ucd9c\ub85c \ubc88 \ub3c8\uc740, \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc0b0\uc220\uc801 \ud544\uc694\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574, \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc758 \uc7ac\ud654\ub97c \uc0ac\ub294 \ub300\uc2e0\uc5d0 \uc218\uc785\uc5d0 \ub3c8\uc744 \uc4f4 \uc591\uacfc \uc77c\uce58\ud574\uc57c\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc790\uc720\ubb34\uc5ed\uc774 \uc804\uc138\uacc4 \uc9c0\ucd9c\uc744 \ub298\ub9b4 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc774\uc720\ub97c \ub4e4\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc774\uc0c1 – \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc870\uac74\uc740 \ud56d\uc0c1 \ub530\ub77c\uc624\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4 – \uc804\uc138\uacc4 \uc218\uc694\ub294 \ubcc0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uac8c\ub2e4\uac00, \uc704\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc0b0\uc220\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc9c4\uc2e4 \ub108\uba38\uc5d0 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc9c8\ubb38, \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774\ub0d0\ub77c\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud574\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud639\uc2dc \uc7ac\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubd88\ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uc218\uc694\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc544\ub2d0\uae4c? \uc544\uc8fc \ub2e8\uae30\uc801\uc778 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace4, \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc2e4, \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc218\uc694\ub97c \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc26c\uc6b4 \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5f0\ubc29 \uc900\ube44\uc740\ud589(\uc5ed\uc8fc: \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589)\uc740 \uc6d0\ud558\ub294\ub9cc\ud07c \ub3c8\uc744 \ucc0d\uc5b4\ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\uae30\ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uc900\ube44\uc740\ud589\uc774 \uc6d0\ud560 \ub54c \uacbd\uae30 \ubd80\uc591\uc744 \uc2dc\ud0ac \ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ucc28\ub840 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc92c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \uc65c \uc900\ube44\uc740\ud589\uc740 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \ud638\ud669\uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c \uc720\uc9c0\uc2dc\ud0a4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744\uae4c? \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \ub9cc\uc57d \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 — \uc989 \ub108\ubb34 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\ub824\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 — \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uae30 \ud798\ub4e0 \uacb0\uacfc\ub4e4\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud558\uace0, \ub098\uc544\uac00 \uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158\uc744 \uac00\uc18d\ud654\uc2dc\ud0ac \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0, \uc5ec\ub7ec\uac00\uc9c0 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ubbff\uace0 \uc788\uae30\ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9d0\ud558\uc790\uba74, \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\uc218\ub97c \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc218\uc694 – \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc218\ucd9c\ub85c\ub4e0 \ub610\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c\ub4e0 – \uac00 \uc81c\ud55c\ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc5f0\ubc29\uc900\ube44\uc740\ud589\uc774 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158\uc744 \uc77c\uc815 \uc218\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uc9c0\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ubbf8\uad6d \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc2e4\uc5c5\ub960\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774 \uc810\uc740 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uac00\uc124\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1994\ub144\ub3d9\uc548, \uc5f0\ubc29\uc900\ube44\uc740\ud589\uc740 7\ucc28\ub840\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0\uc11c \uc774\uc790\uc728\uc744 \ub192\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacf5\uacf5\uc5f0\ud55c \uc774\uc720\uac00 \ubc14\ub85c \uacbd\uae30 \ud638\ud669\uc774 \ub108\ubb34 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uacbd\uae30\ub97c \uacfc\uc5f4\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub77c \uac71\uc815\ud588\uae30\ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uacbd\uae30\ub97c \ub0c9\uac01\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud568\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc810\uc774 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc774 \uace0\uc6a9\uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc5d0 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\ub97c \uace0\ub824\ud574\ubcf4\uc790. \ubbf8\uad6d \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \ud070 \uc218\ucd9c \uc99d\uac00\ub97c \uacbd\ud5d8\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\ubcf4\uc790. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774, \uc911\uad6d\uc774 2000\uc5b5\ubd88\uc5b4\uce58\uc758 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc0c1\ud488\uc744 \uc0b0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc870\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \ub178\uc608\ub178\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc18\ub300\ub97c \uac70\ub46c\ub4e4\uc778\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\ubcf4\uc790. \uc5f0\ubc29\uc900\ube44\uc740\ud589\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud560\uae4c? \uc5f0\ubc29\uc900\ube44\uc740\ud589\uc740 \uc218\ucd9c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uacbd\uae30\ud33d\ucc3d\ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \uc774\uc790\uc728\uc744 \uc62c\ub9bc\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc81c\uc5b4\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ub4e4 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4; \uc989 \uc218\ucd9c\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac \uc99d\uac00\ub294 \ud06c\ub4e0 \uc791\ub4e0 \uc774\uc790\uc728\uc5d0 \ubbfc\uac10\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\ubd84\uc57c, \uc774\ub97c\ud14c\uba74 \uac74\uc124\uc5c5\uac19\uc740 \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \uace0\uc6a9 \uac10\uc18c\uc640 \uc77c\uce58\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubc18\ub300\ub85c, \uc218\uc785\uc774 \ud06c\uac8c \uc99d\uac00\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc900\ube44\uc740\ud589\uc740 \uc774\uc790\uc728\uc744 \uc0ad\uac10\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uc751\ud560\ud150\ub370, \uadf8\ub7fc\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc218\uc785\ud488\uacfc \uacbd\uc7c1\ud574\uc11c \uc783\ub294 \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\ub294 \ub300\ucda9 \ub2e4\ub978 \uacbd\uc81c\ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac \uc99d\uac00\uc640 \uc77c\uce58\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc790\uc720\ubb34\uc5ed\uc774 \uc804\uc138\uacc4 \uc218\ucd9c\uc561\uc744 \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub531 \uadf8\ub9cc\ud07c \ud56d\uc0c1 \uc218\uc785\uc561\ub3c4 \ub298\ub9b4 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \ubb34\uc2dc\ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uc790\uc720\ubb34\uc5ed\uc774 \ubbf8\uad6d \uace0\uc6a9\uc744 \uc99d\uc9c4\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4\uac70\ub098, \ub2e4\ub978 \uc81c\ubc18 \ubb34\uc5ed \uc815\ucc45, \uc774\ub97c\ud14c\uba74 \uc218\ucd9c \uc9c4\ud765\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \ucd1d\uace0\uc6a9\uc744 \ub298\ub9b4 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubbff\uc744\ub9cc\ud55c \uadfc\uac70\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ubbf8 \uc0c1\ubb34\ubd80 \uc7a5\uad00\uc774 \uc678\uad6d\uc744 \ub3cc\uc544\ub2e4\ub2c8\uba70 \ubbf8\uad6d \ud68c\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc218\uc2ed\uc5b5\ubd88\uc5b4\uce58\uc758 \uac70\ub798\ub97c \uc131\uc0ac\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\ub3c4, \uadf8\uac00 \uc218\ucd9c\uad00\ub828 \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \ub298\ub9ac\ub294\ub370 \ud070 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud55c \uac83\uc77c \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uace0 \uc544\ub2d0 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc124\uc0ac \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ub300\uac15 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uc218\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \uacbd\uc81c\ubd80\ubb38\uc758 \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \uc904\uc774\ub294\ub370\ub3c4 \ud070 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud55c \uc148\uc774\ub2e4. \uc989, \ubbf8\uad6d \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \uc218\ucd9c\uc744 \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0a4\uac70\ub098 \uc218\uc785\uc744 \uac10\uc18c\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub9d0\ud560 \ud544\uc694\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc774, \uc774\ub7f0 \uc2dd\uc758 \ub17c\ub9ac\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\ub4e4\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud560 \ub54c \ubcc4\ub85c \ud6a8\uacfc\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4. (\ub0b4\uac00 \ucc38\uc11d\ud588\ub358 \uae30\uc5c5 \ub17c\uc758\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c NAFTA\uac00 \ubbf8\uad6d \ucd1d \uace0\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc774 \uc88b\uc740 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \ub098\uc05c \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub354\ub2c8, \ub098\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc788\ub358, NAFTA\ub97c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ub17c\uc758\uc790\ub294 “\uc774\ub7f0 \uc2dd\uc758 \ub9d0\uc744 \ud558\ub2c8 \uc65c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ubbf8\uc6cc\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc54c\ub9cc\ud558\uad70\uc694!”\ub77c\uace0 \ubd84\ub178\ud588\ub358 \uae30\uc5b5\uc774 \ub09c\ub2e4) \ub298\uc5b4\ub09c \uc218\ucd9c \ub610\ub294 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e0 \uc218\uc785\uc73c\ub85c \uc5bb\uc740 \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac \uc99d\uac00\ub294 \ub208\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uc774\ub294\ub370 \ube44\ud574\uc11c – \uc678\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0b4 \uc81c\ud488\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774\ub098 \uc218\uc785\uc0c1\ud488\uacfc \uacbd\uc7c1\ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud3d0\uc5c5\ud55c \uacf5\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub97c \ub5a0\uc62c\ub824\ubd10\ub77c – \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub4e4\uc744 \ucd94\uc0c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc5f0\ubc29 \uc900\ube44\uc740\ud589\uc774 \uc804\uccb4 \ubbf8\uad6d \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \ucd1d\uace0\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubaa9\ud45c\uce58\uc640 \uc774\ub97c \ub2ec\uc131\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc218\ub2e8\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uba74, \uc218\ucd9c\uc785\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \ucd1d\uace0\uc6a9\uc5d0\ub294 \ubcc4\ub85c \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uacb0\ub860\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc77c \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud22c\uc790\uc640 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc218\uc9c0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\ub450\ubc88\uc9f8 \uc608, \ud574\uc678\ud22c\uc790\uc640 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc218\uc9c0\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub611\uac19\uc774 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \ubb38\uc81c\ub2e4. \uc218\ubc31 \uac1c\uc758 \ub2e4\uad6d\uc801 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc774 \ud55c \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5 \uacf5\uc7a5\uc744 \uc138\uc6b0\uae30\uc5d0 \uad1c\ucc2e\uc740 \uacf3\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uace0 \uc5f0\uac04 \uc218\uc2ed\uc5b5\ubd88\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \ub3c8\uc744 \ud22c\uc790\ud574\uc11c \uacf5\uc7a5\uc744 \uc9d3\uae30\ub85c \ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\ubcf4\uc790. \uc774 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc218\uc9c0\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub420\uae4c? \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\ub4e4\uc740, \uac70\uc758 \uc608\uc678\uc5c6\uc774, \uc774 \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \ubb34\uc5ed\ud751\uc790\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubbff\ub294\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \ud070 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc218\uc9c0 \uc801\uc790\ub97c \uacaa\uc744 \uc218 \ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ub2f5\ubcc0\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uae30\uc5c5\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \ub2f5\ubcc0\uc774 \uc5b4\ub514\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \ub098\uc624\ub294\uc9c0 \ucd94\uce21\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc26c\uc6b4 \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \uacbd\uc601\ud558\ub294 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub97c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uba70, \uc0ac\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \uac11\uc790\uae30 \ud655\ub300\ub418\uba74 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc77c\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a0\uae4c\ub97c \ubb3b\ub294\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud788 \uc774 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \ub35c \uc218\uc785(\uc9c0\ucd9c)\ud558\uace0 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc218\ucd9c(\uc0dd\uc0b0)\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uac19\uc740 \uc2dd\uc758 \uc77c\uc774 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0b0\uc5c5\ubd80\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c\ub2e4\uba74, \uacbd\uc81c \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubb34\uc5ed \ud751\uc790\uac00 \ub098\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud55c \uc77c\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc\uac00.<\/p>\n

\uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790\ub294 \uc815\ubc18\ub300\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \ub098\uc62c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc548\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0? \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc218\uc9c0\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc804\uccb4 \uad6d\uc81c\uc218\uc9c0\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\uc774\uace0, \ud55c \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc804\uccb4 \uad6d\uc81c\uc218\uc9c0 – \uc678\uad6d\uc5d0 \ud310\ub9e4\ud55c \ucd1d\uc561\uacfc \uc678\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc0ac\uc628 \ucd1d\uc561\uc758 \ucc28\uc774 – \uac00 \ud56d\uc0c1 0\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4[1] \ubb3c\ub860, \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc218\uc9c0 \uc801\uc790\ub098 \ud751\uc790\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4. \uc989, \ud55c \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uc0c1\ud488\uc744 \ud310 \uc561\uc218\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0c1\ud488\uc744 \uc0ac\uac70\ub098 \uadf8 \ubc18\ub300\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ub85c\uc778\ud55c \ubd88\uade0\ud615\uc740 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uc790\ubcf8\uacc4\uc815\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud558\ub294 \ubd88\uade0\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \ub9de\ucdb0\uc57c\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubb34\uc5ed\uc218\uc9c0 \uc801\uc790\uc5d0 \ub193\uc778 \uad6d\uac00\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc678\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ucde8\ub4dd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc790\uc0b0\uc744 \ud314\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c\ud55c\ub2e4; \ubb34\uc5ed\uc218\uc9c0 \ud751\uc790\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud558\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\ub294 \ud574\uc678\uc5d0\uc11c \uc21c\ucc44\uad8c\uad6d\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ucc28\ub97c \uad6c\uc785\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74, \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uadf8 \ubc18\ub300\ub85c \ubb34\uc5b8\uac00\ub97c \ud314\uc544\uc57c\ud55c\ub2e4; \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \ubcf4\uc789\uc0ac \uc81c\ud2b8\uae30\uc77c \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub610\ud55c \ub85d\ud3a0\ub7ec \uc13c\ud130\uc77c \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uace0, \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740, \uc7ac\ubb34\uc131 \ucc44\uad8c\uc744 \ud310\ub2e4. \uc774\uac74 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc758\uacac\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4; \uc774\uac74 \ud68c\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud53c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacb0\ub860\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc790, \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \ud070 \uc678\uc790\uc720\uce58\uac00 \uc774\ub904\uc9c4 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc77c\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a0\uae4c? \uc790\ubcf8\uc774 \uc720\uc785\ub418\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc678\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8 \uad6d\uac00 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \ud574\uc678\uc5d0\uc11c \ucde8\ub4dd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc790\uc0b0\uc744 \ud68d\ub4dd\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774 \ub9d0\uc740, \ubc14\ub85c \ub2e8\uc9c0 \ud68c\uacc4\uc0c1\uc758 \uc774\uc720\ub85c, \uadf8 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc218\uc785\uc561\uc774 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc218\ucd9c\uc561\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub9ce\uc544\uc57c\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub73b\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc989, \ud070 \uc678\uc790\uc720\uc785\uc774 \uc774\ub904\uc9c0\ub294 \ub098\ub77c\ub294 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \ubb34\uc5ed\uc218\uc9c0 \uc801\uc790\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uc57c\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\uac74 \uadf8\uc800 \ud68c\uacc4\uc77c\ubfd0\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc\uac00\ub77c\uace0 \ubc18\ubb38\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uaca0\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc77c\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294\uac00? \ud68c\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \uacf5\uc7a5\uc744 \uc9c0\uc73c\uba74, \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc218\uc785\uc81c\ud488\ub4e4\uc744 \uad6c\uc785\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud22c\uc790 \uc720\uc785\uc740 \uad6d\ub0b4 \ud638\ud669\uc744 \uc57c\uae30\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uace0, \uc774\ub294 \uc218\uc785\uc218\uc694\ub97c \ub298\ub9b4 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc57d \uadf8 \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \ubcc0\ub3d9\ud658\uc728\uc81c\ud558\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74, \uc678\uc790\uc720\uc785\uc740 \ud658\uc728\ud558\ub77d\uc744 \ubd88\ub7ec\uc62c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4; \ub9cc\uc57d \uace0\uc815\ud658\uc728\uc81c\ub77c\uba74, \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \ubb3c\uac00\uc0c1\uc2b9\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0a0 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc2dc\ub098\ub9ac\uc624\ub77c\ub3c4 \uadf8 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub294 \uc218\ucd9c\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8 \uc0c1\ud488\uac00\uaca9\uc744 \ub192\uc774\uace0 \uc218\uc785\uc561\uc744 \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0ac \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c\ub4e0, \ubb34\uc5ed\uc218\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \uc758\uc2ec\ud560 \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4: \uc790\ubcf8\uc720\uc785\uc740 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc218\uc9c0 \uc801\uc790\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uba55\uc2dc\ucf54\uc758 \ucd5c\uadfc \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uc790. 1980\ub144\ub300\uc5d0, \uc544\ubb34\ub3c4 \uba55\uc2dc\ucf54\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc790\ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uace0, \uba55\uc2dc\ucf54\ub294 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc218\uc9c0 \ud751\uc790\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud588\ub2e4. 1989\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4, \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \ud22c\uc790\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uba55\uc2dc\ucf54\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798 \uc804\ub9dd\uc744 \ub192\uac8c \uc0ac\uace0 \ud070 \ud22c\uc790\ub97c \ud588\ub2e4. \ud22c\uc790\ud55c \uadf8 \ub3c8 \uc911 \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \uba55\uc2dc\ucf54\uc5d0 \uc138\uc6cc\uc9c4 \uc0c8 \uacf5\uc7a5\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uae30\uc790\uc7ac\ub97c \uc218\uc785\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc4f0\uc600\ub2e4. \ub098\uba38\uc9c0\ub294 \uad6d\ub0b4 \ud638\ud669\uc744 \uc57c\uae30\ud574 \uc218\uc785\uc561\uc744 \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ucf30\uace0 \ub610\ud55c \ud398\uc18c\ud654\uac00 \uc808\uc0c1\ub418\ub3c4\ub85d \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc218\ucd9c\uc774 \uc5b5\uc81c\ub418\uace0 \ub9ce\uc740 \uba55\uc2dc\ucf54\uc778\ub4e4\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uc218\uc785\ud488\uc744 \uc0ac\ub3c4\ub85d \ubd80\ucd94\ucf30\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc, \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \uc678\uc790\uc720\uc785\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \ubb34\uc5ed\uc218\uc9c0 \uc801\uc790\ub97c \ub0b3\uc740 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubc14\ub85c \uadf8 \uc774\ud6c4 1994\ub144 12\uc6d4 \ud398\uc18c\ud654 \uc704\uae30\uac00 \uc654\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud55c \ubc88, \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \ud22c\uc790\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uba55\uc2dc\ucf54\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud0c8\ucd9c\ud588\uace0, \uc774\uc81c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub294 \uc815\ubc18\ub300\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubd88\ud669\uc740 \uc218\uc785\uac10\uc18c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\uace0, \ud3c9\uac00\uc808\ud558\ub41c \ud398\uc18c \ub610\ud55c \uc218\uc785\uc561 \uac10\uc18c\ub97c \ubd88\ub7ec\uc654\ub2e4. \ud55c \ud3b8, \uba55\uc2dc\ucf54 \uc218\ucd9c\uc740 \uc99d\uac00\ud574 \uc57d\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \ub3c4\uc654\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790\ub3c4 \uc608\uc0c1\ud588\uaca0\ub4ef\uc774, \uba55\uc2dc\ucf54\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc790\ud558\ub294 \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \ud22c\uc790 \uaddc\ubaa8\ubd95\uad34\uc640 \uac70\uc758 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758, \uba55\uc2dc\ucf54 \ubb34\uc5ed \uc218\uc9c0 \ud751\uc790\uac00 \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc218\ucd9c\uc99d\uc9c4\uc774 \uace0\uc6a9\uc99d\uc9c4\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \ub9d0\uacfc \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c, \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \ud22c\uc790\ub97c \ub04c\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc774\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubb34\uc5ed\uc218\uc9c0 \uc801\uc790\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub9d0\ub3c4 \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubcc4\ub85c \uc778\uae30\uc788\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \ud22c\uc790\uac00 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc218\uc9c0 \uc545\ud654\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uac01 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc758\ubb38\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uc9c4\uc9dc \ud22c\uc790\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc1b\uc740 \ub3c8\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub9cc\ud07c \uc218\uc785\uae30\uc790\uc7ac\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0b4\uae4c? \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud658\uc728\uc774 \uc808\uc0c1\ub420\uc9c0 \uc54c\uba70, \ub9cc\uc57d \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uc218\ucd9c\uc561\uc774 \uac10\uc18c\ud558\uace0 \uc218\uc785\uc561\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ud655\uc2e4\ud55c \uc77c\uc778\uac00? \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uc758\uc2ec\uc758 \uadfc\uc800\uc5d0\ub294, \uc790\ubcf8\uc720\uc785\uc740 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc — \uadf8\ub7f4\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub978\ub2e4\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4 — \ubb34\uc5ed\uc218\uc9c0 \uc801\uc790\ub97c \uc218\ubc18\ud574\uc57c\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ud68c\uacc4 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubab0\uc774\ud574\uac00 \uc790\ub9ac\uc7a1\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc704 \uc608\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa8\ub450, \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc633\uace0 \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \ud2c0\ub9ac\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub17c\ub780\uc758 \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc65c \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcf4\uae30\uc5d0 \uc124\ub4dd\ub825\uc788\ub294 \ub17c\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc774 \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uae30 \ud798\ub4e4\uac70\ub098 \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \ubc18\uc9c1\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\ub294\uac78\uae4c?<\/p>\n

\uc774 \ubb3c\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ub2f5\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud53c\uc0c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2f5\ud558\uc790\uba74 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc774 \uae30\ubc18\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc744 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uc219\uc9c0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\ub3c4 \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uae30\uc5c5 \uacbd\uc601\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uae30\ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc880\ub354 \uae4a\uc774\uc788\ub294 \ub2f5\uc740 \uac1c\ubcc4 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \ub418\uba39\uc784\ub4e4\uc774 \uacbd\uc81c \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ub418\uba39\uc784\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc815\ub3c4\ub3c4 \uc57d\ud558\uace0 \ub610 \uc885\ub958\ub3c4 \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ub2f5\ub4e4\uc744 \ucc28\ub840\ub85c \ubd84\uc11d\ud574\ubcf4\uc790.<\/p>\n

\ub9c8\ube44\ub41c \uc9c0\ub124\uc758 \ube44\uc720<\/strong><\/p>\n

\ub54c\ub54c\ub85c, \uc544\uc8fc \uc131\uacf5\ud55c \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\uac00 \uadf8\uac00 \ubc30\uc6b4 \ubc14\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ucc45\uc744 \uc4f4\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc911 \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \ud68c\uace0\ub85d\uc774\ub2e4: \uc81c \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uacaa\uc740 \uac83\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc9c1\uc5c5 \uc131\uacf5 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ud558\ub294 \ucc45\ub4e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac00 \uc774 \ub300\ub2e8\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc131\uacf5\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub97c \uc77c\ubc18\ud654\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ub300\ub2f4\ud55c \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uac70\uc758 \uc608\uc678\uc5c6\uc774, \uccab\ubc88\uc9f8 \uc885\ub958\uc758 \ucc45\uc774 \ub450\ubc88\uc9f8\ubcf4\ub2e4, \ucc45 \ud310\ub9e4\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ube44\ud3c9\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \ud3c9\uac00\ub77c\ub294 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub354 \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0? \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uae30\uc5c5 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud574\uc11c \uc131\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uacb0\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\uacf5\ud55c, \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uc0c1\ud488\uc804\ub7b5\uc774\ub098 \uc870\uc9c1\ud601\uc2e0\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\ub0c4\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc131\uacf5\ud558\uae30\ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubd80 \ud070 \uc5c5\uc801\uc744 \uc774\ub8ec \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc544\ub294 \uac83\ub4e4\uc744 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub85c \uc815\ub9ac\ud558\ub824\uace0 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud55c \uc801\uc774 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\ub7f0 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uc2e4\ub9dd\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6e0\ub2e4. \uc870\uc9c0 \uc18c\ub85c\uc2a4\uc758 \ucc45\uc740 \ub3c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub610\ub2e4\ub978 \uc870\uc9c0 \uc18c\ub85c\uc2a4\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ub9d0 \ubabb\ud588\uace0; \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c0\uc801\ud588\ub4ef\uc774, \uc6cc\ub9b0 \ubc84\ud54f\uc740, \uc2e4\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294, \uc774\ub978\ubc14 \uc6cc\ub9b0 \ubc84\ud54f \ud22c\uc790\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \ud22c\uc790\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc2e4, \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc778 \uae08\uc735\uac00\ub294 \uae08\uc735\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \uc77c\ubc18 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub97c \uc54c\uc544 \ub3c8\uc744 \ubc84\ub294 \uac8c \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574\uc11c \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c, \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uac1c\ubcc4\uc801\uc778 \uae30\ud68c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud3ec\ucc29\ud574\uc11c \ub3c8\uc744 \ubc84\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub098\uc544\uac00 \ud604\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc120 \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc885\uc885 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \ud558\ub294 \uc77c\ub4e4\uc744 \uacf5\uc2dd\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub4e4\ub85c \uc815\ub9ac\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud558\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub97c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc601\ubc29\uc2dd, \uadf8 \ud2c0\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucdb0 \ud589\ub3d9\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub294\ub370, \uae30\uc2e4 \uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc131\uacf5\uc744 \uac00\uc838\ub2e4\uc900 \uac83\uc740 (\ud2c0\uc5d0 \ubc15\ud788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740) \uc721\uac10\uacfc \ud601\uc2e0\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \uc758\uc9c0\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uce58 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uc6b0\ud654\uc640 \uac19\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub124\uc5d0\uac8c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uadf8 100\uac1c\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \ub2e4\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc758 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc744 \ub2e4 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\ub0d0\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc744 \ud558\uc790, \uc9c0\ub124\uac00 \uc774\ub97c \uc758\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uba74\uc11c \ub2e4\uc2dc\ub294 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \ub2e4\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc744 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc598\uae30 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud5c8\ub098 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4 \uc911\uc5d0\ub294, \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc77c\ubc18 \uc774\ub860\ub4e4\uc744 \uc815\ub9bd\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uadf8\uac00 \ud558\ub294 \uc77c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294\ub370 \ub2a5\uc219\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825 – \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \ud3ec\ucc29\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc774 \uc9c1\uba74\ud55c \ub3c4\uc804\ub4e4\uc744 \ud574\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825\uc740 \uad6d\uac00 \uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc2e4 \ubbf8\uad6d \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc5d0\uac8c \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc798 \uc815\ub9ac\ub41c \ub17c\uc124\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubc14\ub85c \ub2e4\uc74c \ubb58 \ud574\uc57c\ud560\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac74\uc804\ud55c \uc870\uc5b8\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc\uac00? \uadf8 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc77c\uad00\ub418\uac8c \uc88b\uc740 \ud310\ub2e8\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9b0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc5d0\uac8c \uad6d\uac00 \uacbd\uc601\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc88b\uc740 \uc870\uc5b8\uc744 \uc8fc\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud560 \uc774\uc720\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc788\ub294\uac00? \uc788\ub2e4. \uc9e7\uac8c \ub9d0\ud558\uba74, \uad6d\uac00\ub294 \ud070 \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uae30\ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uc81c\uc77c \ud070 \ub300\uae30\uc5c5\uacfc \uad6d\uac00\uacbd\uc81c \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ub193\uc778 \ubcf5\uc7a1\uc131\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uacaa\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d \uacbd\uc81c\ub294 1\uc5b5 2\ucc9c\ub9cc\uba85\uc744 \uace0\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc77c \ud070 \uace0\uc6a9\uae30\uc5c5, \uc81c\ub108\ub7f4 \ubaa8\ud130\uc2a4(GM)\uc758 200\ubc30\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub2e4. \ud5c8\ub098 \uc774 200 \ub300 1\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ube44\uc728\ub3c4 \uc81c\uc77c \ud070 \ub300\uae30\uc5c5\uacfc \uad6d\uac00 \uacbd\uc81c \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294\ub370 \ubaa8\uc790\ub77c\ub2e4. \uc218\ud559\uc790\ub77c\uba74 \ud070 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc218\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\uc740 \uadf8 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\uc758 \uc218\uc758 \uc81c\uacf1\uc5d0 \ube44\ub840\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub108\ubb34 \uc2e0\ube44\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac08 \ud544\uc694\ub294 \uc5c6\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubbf8\uad6d \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \uc81c\uc77c \ud070 \uae30\uc5c5\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\ubc31\ubc30\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc218\ub9cc\ubc30 \ub354 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud560 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uac8c\ub2e4\uac00, \ub2e4\ub978 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uc790\uba74, \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \ucd08\uac70\ub300\uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815 \uacbd\uc7c1\ub825\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4: \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uae30\uc220\uc774\ub77c\ub4e0\uc9c0, \ud2b9\uc815 \uc885\ub958\uc758 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uc811\uadfc\ubc95\uc774\ub77c\ub4e0\uc9c0\uac00 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc608\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uac70\ub300\uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc774 \uac70\ub290\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0ac\uc5c5\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uc8fc\uc81c\uac00 \uad00\ud1b5\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubc18\uba74 \ubbf8\uad6d \uacbd\uc81c\ub294, \uac70\ub300\uae30\uc5c5\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uc790\uba74 \uad81\uadf9\uc758 \uc545\ubabd\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc218\ub9cc \uac00\uc9c0 \uc644\ubcbd\ud788 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\uc5c5, \ubd84\uc57c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uad6d\uacbd\uc120 \uc548\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ubb36\uc5ec\uc788\uae30\ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ubc00\ub18d\uc0ac\ub97c \uc9d3\ub294 \ub18d\ubd80\uc758 \uc131\uacf5\uae30\uac00 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\ub294\ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub420\ub9ac \ub9cc\ubb34\ud560\ubfd0\ub354\ub7ec, \ub610 \uc774 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc778 \uc804\ub7b5\uc740 \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \uc694\uc2dd\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uae30 \ud798\ub4e4 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\uba74 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uad00\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e8 \ub9d0\uc778\uac00? \ub2f5\uc740, \uad6d\uac00\uacbd\uc81c\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uc804\ub7b5\ub4e4\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc77c\ubc18 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud574\uc11c \uc6b4\uc601\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uc138\uc81c\ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uc790. \uc81c\ub300\ub85c\ub41c \uc815\ubd80\ub77c\uba74 \ud2b9\uc815 \uac1c\uc778\ub4e4\uc774\ub098 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc138\uae08\uc744 \ub9e4\uae30\uac70\ub098 \uba74\uc138\ud61c\ud0dd\uc744 \uc8fc\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \ub300\uc2e0\uc5d0, \uc88b\uc740 \uc138\uc81c\ub294 \uc218\ub144\uac04\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc7ac\uc815 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\uac00 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud55c \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub97c \ub530\ub77c \uc218\ub9bd\ub41c\ub2e4 – \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ub300\uccb4 \ud22c\uc790\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc911\ub9bd\uc131(neutrality between alternative investment)\ub77c\ub4e0\uc9c0, \ub0ae\uc740 \ud55c\uacc4\uc138\uc728, \ud604\uc7ac \uc18c\ube44\uc640 \ubbf8\ub798 \uc18c\ube44 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c\uc758 \ucc28\ubcc4 \ub4f1\uc744 \ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\uac8c \uc65c \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubb38\uc81c\ub780 \ub9d0\uc778\uac00? \uacb0\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc790\uba74 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c\ub41c \uae30\uc5c5\uacbd\uc601\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc6d0\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub358\uac00: \uc77c\uad00\ub41c \ud68c\uacc4\uae30\uc900, \uba85\ud655\ud55c \ucc45\uc784\uc18c\uc7ac, \ub4f1\ub4f1 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4. \ud5c8\ub098 \ub9ce\uc740 \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\ud55c \uac83\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc29\uc784\uc801\uc778, \ud604\uba85\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c \uc815\ucc45\uac00\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ub9e1\ub294\ub370 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uacaa\ub294\ub2e4. \uae30\uc5c5 \uacbd\uc601\uac00\ub294 \ud601\uc2e0\uc801\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c\ud55c\ub2e4. \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ub9e1\uc558\ub358 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc788\uc5b4 \uad6d\uac00 \uacbd\uc81c \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc218\ub9bd\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc774\ub7f0 \ud601\uc2e0\uc131\uc774 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ub354 \uc5b4\ub835\uace0 — \ub610 \ubd88\ud544\uc694\ud55c\uc9c0 — \uae68\ub2eb\ub294 \uac74 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ud2b9\uc815 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc744 \uc9c4\ud765\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uc790. \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \ub41c \uae30\uc5c5\uc218\uc7a5\uc774\ub77c\uba74 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798\uc5d0 \uaf2d \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc0ac\uc5c5\ubd84\uc57c\ub97c \ucc3e\ub294\ub370 \uc5f4\uc2ec\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4; \uae30\uc5c5\uc218\uc7a5\uc774 \ud22c\uc790\uacb0\uc815\uc744 \uac1c\ubcc4 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \ub0b4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5\ubd80\ubb38\uc758 \uad00\ub9ac\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9e1\uaca8\ubc84\ub9b0\ub2e4\uba74 \uadf8\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uac8c \uc544\ub2d0 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ubaa9\ub85d\uc744 \uc815\ud574 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ud765\ud574\uc57c\ud560\uae4c? \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ub860\uc801 \ube44\ud310\ub4e4\uc744 \ucc28\uce58\ud558\uace0\ub77c\ub3c4, \uc815\ubd80\ub4e4\uc774 \uc911\uc694\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ubb34\ub2a5\ud588\ub294\uc9c0 \uacfc\uac70 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \uc99d\uba85\ud574\uc900\ub2e4. \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0, \uc815\ubd80\ub4e4\uc740 \ucca0\uac15, \uc6d0\uc790\ub825, \ud569\uc131\uc5f0\ub8cc, \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uae30\uc5b5\uc18c\uc790, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 5\uc138\ub300 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc774 (\uc5ed\uc790\uc8fc: \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758) \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \uc720\ub9dd\ud55c \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc774 \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860, \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc2e4\uc218\ub97c \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud3c9\uade0\uc801\uc778 \uc815\ubd80\ub9cc\ud07c \ub9de\ucd94\ub294 \ud655\ub960\uc774 \ub0ae\uc9c4 \uc54a\ub2e4. \ud6cc\ub96d\ud55c \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc18d\ud55c \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc798 \uc54c\uace0, \uac10\uac01\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uae30\ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ud5c8\ub098 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uacfc \uac10\uac01\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\uacbd\uc81c\ub9cc\ud07c \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uccb4\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8 \uc544\ubb34\ub9ac \ub611\ub611\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uac16\uae30 \ud798\ub4e0 \ub2a5\ub825\uc774\ub2e4. \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\ub9cc\ud07c \uc120\uad6c\uc548\uc744 \uac16\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc5ec\uc804\ud788, \uac00\uc7a5 \uc88b\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c \uad00\ub9ac\ub780 \uac70\uc758 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uc88b\uc740 \ud2c0\uc744 \uc218\ub9bd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ub194\ub450\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc740 \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc804\ud600 \ub9d0\uc774 \uc548 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc774\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ubcf8\ub2a5\uc740 \ub85c\uc2a4 \ud398\ub85c(\uc5ed\uc8fc: \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uae30\uc5c5\uac00)\uac00 \uc798 \uc815\ub9ac\ud55c \ubc14\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4: “\ubcf4\ub2db(hood)\ub97c \uc5f4\uace0 \uc5d4\uc9c4\uc744 \uace0\uccd0\uc57c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uaca0\ub294\uac00?”<\/p>\n

\ud559\uad50\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\uae30<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uacfc\ud559\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c, “\uc11d\ud559\ubcd1”\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc2e0\ub4dc\ub86c\uc740 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\uac00 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uac15\ud55c \uc758\uacac\uc744 \uac16\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub73b\ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub97c\ud14c\uba74 \ud654\ud559\uc790\uac00 \uc758\ud559 \uc804\ubb38\uac00 \ud589\uc138\ub97c \ud55c\ub2e4\uac70\ub098 \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uc790\uac00 \uc778\uc9c0\uacfc\ud559 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc720\uac10\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc774 \ub611\uac19\uc740 \uc2e0\ub4dc\ub86c\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\uc790\ubb38\uac00\ub85c \ubc1c\ud0c1\ub41c \uba87\uba87 \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uba85\ubc31\ud558\ub2e4: \uc774\ub4e4\uc740, \uc0c8 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc758\uacac\uc744 \ud45c\uba85\ud558\ub824\uba74 \ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\uc57c\ud55c\ub2e4, \uc989 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uacf5\ubd80\ud574\uc57c\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\ub294\ub370 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uacaa\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \uc6b4\uc601\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c\ud560 \uc77c\ubc18\uc6d0\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub4e4\uacfc \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4. \ub354 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac8c \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\ub294 \uac8c \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4. \uae30\uc5c5\ud68c\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub2a5\uc219\ud55c \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\ub294 \uc790\ub3d9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad6d\uac00 \uc218\uc785\uacc4\uc815\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc77d\uc5b4\uc57c\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc544\ub294 \uac8c \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad6d\uac00 \uc218\uc785\uacc4\uc815\uc740 \uae30\uc5c5\uacfc\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uac83\uc744 \uce21\uc815\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc4f4\ub2e4. \uc778\ub825\uad00\ub9ac\uc640 \ub178\ub3d9\ubc95\uc740 \uac19\uc740 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4; \uae30\uc5c5 \uc7ac\ubb34 \uad00\ub9ac\uc640 \ud1b5\ud654\uc815\ucc45\ub3c4 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\uac00 \uad6d\uac00\uacbd\uc81c\uad00\ub9ac\uc790 \ub610\ub294 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\uac00 \ub418\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub4e4\uacfc \uac1c\ub150\ub4e4\uc744 \uc775\ud600\uc57c\ud558\uace0, \uadf8\ub4e4 \uc911 \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \ud544\uc5f0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ud559\uc801\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774 \uc810\uc740, \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\ub4e4, \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \ubcf5\uc7a1\ub2e4\ub2e8\ud55c \ud55c \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc815\ud1b5\ud558\uace0, \uc774 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\uc2ed\uc5b5\ubd88 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \uae30\uc5c5\uc744 \uc6b4\uc601\ud588\ub358 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uc0c1\uc0c1\ud574\ubcf4\ub77c. \uacbd\uc81c\uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc790\ubb38\uc744 \ubd80\ud0c1\ubc1b\uc744 \ubc95\ud55c \uc774\ub7f0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 1\ud559\ub144 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559 \uc218\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\ub4e4\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubcf5\uae30\ud558\ub9ac\ub77c\uace0 \uae30\ub300\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uac00? \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc4f0\ub294 \uc0dd\uc18c\ud55c \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub4e4\uacfc \uac1c\ub150\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc820\uccb4 \ud558\ub824\ub294 \ud559\uc220\uc6a9\uc5b4\uba70 \uae30\uc5c5 \uacbd\uc601 \uacbd\ud5d8\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uacbd\uc81c\uc790\ubb38\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ucda9\ubd84\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud560 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uaca0\ub294\uac00?<\/p>\n

\ub2f9\uc5f0\ud788, \ub0b4\uac00 \uc55e\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c \uc608\ub4e4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub3c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ud6c4\uc790\uac00 \ub354 \uadf8\ub7f4 \ubc95\ud55c \ubc18\uc751\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc65c \uacbd\uc81c\ubd84\uc11d\uc774 \uae30\uc5c5\uacbd\uc601\uacfc \ub2e4\ub978 \uac1c\ub150\ub4e4, \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\uace0\ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud55c\ub2e8 \ub9d0\uc778\uac00? \uc774 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub2f5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc120, \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \uae30\uc5c5\uacbd\uc601\uc5d0 \uc694\uad6c\ub418\ub294 \uc0ac\uace0\ubc29\uc2dd\uacfc \uacbd\uc81c\ubd84\uc11d\ub97c \uac00\ub974\ub294 \ub354 \uae4a\uc740 \ucc28\uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc124\uba85\ud560 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc804\ub7b5 \uacfc \uacbd\uc81c\ubd84\uc11d\uac04\uc758 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \ucc28\uc774\ub294 \uc774\uac83\uc774\ub2e4: \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc774\ub77c\ud560\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4 \uadf8 \ud658\uacbd\uc774 \uac1c\ubc29\ud615 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774\ub77c\uba74, \uc810\uc810 \ucee4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc138\uacc4\ubb34\uc5ed\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ubbf8\uad6d \uacbd\uc81c\ub294 \ud070 \ud2c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3d0\uc1c4\ud615 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774\uae30\ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud3d0\uc1c4\ud615 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc0ac\uace0\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc775\uc219\ud558\uc9c0\uac00 \uc54a\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc5ec\uae30 \ud3d0\uc1c4\ud615 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uacfc \uac1c\ubc29\ud615 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\uae30 \uc704\ud574, \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uacbd\uc81c \ubc14\uae65 \uc608\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uace0\uc790\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c\ud14c\uba74 \uace0\ud615\ud3d0\uae30\ubb3c\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5b4\ubcf4\uc790. \ub9e4\ub144, \ud3c9\uade0\uc801\uc778 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc778\uc740 \uc57d 500kg\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\ub294, \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud0dc\uc6cc\uc5c6\uc568 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc4f0\ub808\uae30\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e0\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc4f0\ub808\uae30\ub294 \uc5b4\ub514\ub85c \uac00\ub098? \ub9ce\uc740 \uc9c0\uc790\uccb4\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ub534\ub370\ub85c \uc2e4\uc5b4\ubcf4\ub0b8\ub2e4. \ub0b4\uac00 \uc0ac\ub294 \ub3d9\ub124\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\ub9bd \ud3d0\uae30\ubb3c\ucc98\ub9ac \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud574\uc57c\ud558\uba70, \uc9c0\uc790\uccb4 \uc790\uccb4 \ub9e4\ub9bd\uc9c0\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \ud3d0\uae30\ubb3c \ucc98\ub9ac\uc5c5\uccb4\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ub0b4\ub294 \uc218\uc218\ub8cc \uc911 \uc77c\ubd80\ub97c \ub9e4\ub9bd\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc720\ud55c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9c0\uc790\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub0b4\uace0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc4f0\ub808\uae30\ub97c \uadf8 \ub9e4\ub9bd\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ubc84\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \uc0ac\uc57c\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub73b\uc740 \ub0b4\uac00 \uc0ac\ub294 \ub3d9\ub124 \uc8fc\ubbfc\uc740 \ub9e4\ub9bd\uc9c0\uac00 \uad6c\ube44\ub41c \ub2e4\ub978 \ub3d9\ub124\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc4f0\ub808\uae30 \ucc98\ub9ac \uc218\uc218\ub8cc\uac00 \ub192\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc9c0\uc790\uccb4 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc120\ud0dd\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4: \uadf8 \uad8c\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uae30 \ubd88\ucf8c\ud55c \ub9e4\ub9bd\uc9c0\ub97c \uac16\ub294 \ub300\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ub3c8\uc744 \ub354 \ub0b4\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uacb0\uc815 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uac1c\ubcc4 \ub9c8\uc744\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c, \uadf8\uac74 \uc120\ud0dd \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub9cc\uc57d \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc2dc\uc640 \uad70\uc774 \uac19\uc740 \uc120\ud0dd\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4\uba74? \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc774 \uc4f0\ub808\uae30\ub97c \uc5b4\ub518\uac00 \ub534 \ub370\ub85c \ubcf4\ub0b4\ubc84\ub9ac\uae30\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uae4c? \ubb3c\ub860 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4 (\uc4f0\ub808\uae30\ub97c \uc81c3\uc138\uacc4\ub85c \uc218\ucd9c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc774\uc0c1). \ubbf8\uad6d \uc804\uccb4\ub85c \ubcf4\uc790\uba74, \ubb38\uc790 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c “\ub4e4\uc5b4\uac04 \uc4f0\ub808\uae30\ub9cc\ud07c \ub098\uc628\ub2e4”\ub77c\ub294 \uc6d0\uce59\uc740 \uc131\ub9bd\ud55c\ub2e4. \uad6d\uac00 \uc804\uccb4\ub85c \ubcf4\uc790\uba74 \ud3d0\uae30\ubb3c\uc744 \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0 \ubb3b\uc744\uc9c0 \uacb0\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud3d0\uae30\ubb3c\uc744 \ubb3b\uc744\uc9c0 \ub9d0\uc9c0\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud560 \uc21c \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc989, \ud3d0\uae30\ubb3c\ucc98\ub9ac \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uc790\uba74, \uac01 \ub9c8\uc744\ub4e4\uc740 \uac1c\ubc29\ud615 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc77c\uc9c0 \ubab0\ub77c\ub3c4 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc804\uccb4\ub85c\ub294 \ud3d0\uc1c4\ud615 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \ub4e0 \uc608\ub294 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \uba85\ubc31\ud55c \uc608\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978, \uc544\ub9c8 \ub35c \uba85\ubc31\ud55c \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4\ubcf4\uc790. \uc77c\uc804\uc5d0 \ub098\ub294 “\uc8fc\ucc28 \ud6c4 \ub300\uc911\uad50\ud1b5 \uc774\uc6a9(park-and-ride)” \ucd9c\ud1f4\uadfc\uac1d\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4: \ub9e4\uc77c \uc544\uce68, \ub098\ub294 \ud070 \uc8fc\ucc28\uc7a5\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc6b4\uc804\ud574\uc11c \uac04 \ub2e4\uc74c, \uac70\uae30\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \ub300\uc911\uad50\ud1b5\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud574 \uc2dc\ub0b4 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ucd9c\uadfc\ud588\ub2e4. \ubd88\ud589\ud788\ub3c4, \uc774 \uc8fc\ucc28\uc7a5\uc740 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ud06c\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \ud56d\uc0c1 \uaf49 \ucc28\ubc84\ub824\uc11c \ub2a6\uac8c \ucd9c\ud1f4\uadfc \ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc77c\ud130\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc6b4\uc804\ud558\uace0 \uac08 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub09c \ub0b4\uac00 \uc57d 8\uc2dc 15\ubd84 \uc804\uc5d0\ub9cc \ub3c4\ucc29\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uc8fc\ucc28 \uacf5\uac04\uc744 \ucc3e\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc774\ub0b4 \uc54c\uc544\ub0c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ucd9c\ud1f4\uadfc\ud558\ub294 \uac01\uac01\uc758 \uac1c\uc778\uc740 \uac1c\ubc29\ud615 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \ub193\uc5ec\uc788\ub2e4: \uadf8\ub294 \uc77c\ucc0d \ucd9c\uadfc\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc8fc\ucc28\uacf5\uac04\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud5c8\ub098, \ucd9c\ud1f4\uadfc\uc790 \uc9d1\ub2e8 \uc804\ubd80\ub97c \ub193\uace0 \ubcf4\uba74 \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc57d \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc8fc\ucc28\uacf5\uac04\uc744 \uc5bb\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc77c\ucc0d \uc8fc\ucc28\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc628\ub2e4\uba74, \uc8fc\ucc28\uc7a5\uc740 \ub354 \ube68\ub9ac \ucc30 \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4! \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ucd9c\ud1f4\uadfc\uc790\ub4e4\uc740, \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc8fc\ucc28\ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ud55c\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ud3d0\uc1c4\ud615 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \ub193\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7f0 \uc608\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uacfc \uacbd\uc81c\ud559 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uc640 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc5f0\uad00\ub41c\ub2e8 \ub9d0\uc778\uac00? \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc740 — \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud070 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc77c\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4 — \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\ubc29\ud615 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \ub193\uc5ec\uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740, \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\uc5c5\ubd80\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uace0\uc6a9\uc744 \ub298\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\uace0; \ud22c\uc790\ub97c \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub298\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc810\uc720\uc728\uc744 \ub04c\uc5b4\uc62c\ub9ac\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub178\ub825\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860, \uae30\uc5c5\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \uacbd\uacc4\uc870\uc815\uc774 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uac1c\ubc29\uc801\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc54c\ub9de\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc218\uc6d4\ud558\uac8c \ub04c\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc774\uac70\ub098 \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uc790\ubcf8\uc744 \ub04c\uc5b4\ubaa8\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc11c \uae30\uc5c5\ud655\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc560\ub85c\uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uacaa\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uae30\uc5c5\uc218\ucd95\uc740 \uc774\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \ub354 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b8 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub2a5\ub825\uc788\ub294 \uace0\uc6a9\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ud574\uace0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub9dd\uc124\uc77c \uac83\uc774\uae30\ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ud5c8\ub098 \uba87 \ub144\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc810\uc720\uc728\uc774 \ub450 \ubc30\uac00 \ub418\uac70\ub098 \ubc18\ucabd\uc774 \ub098\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \uc774\uc0c1\ud55c \uc810\uc744 \ub290\ub07c\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubc18\uba74, \uad6d\uac00\uacbd\uc81c — \ud2b9\ud788 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc5c4\uccad\ub098\uac8c \ud070 \uacbd\uc81c — \ub294 \ud3d0\uc1c4\ud615 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5 \uc804\ubd80\uac00 \ud5a5\ud6c4 10\ub144 \uc548\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc810\uc720\uc728\uc744 \ub450 \ubc30\ub85c \ub04c\uc5b4\uc62c \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uae4c?[2] \uc544\ubb34\ub9ac \uadf8 \uae30\uc5c5\uacbd\uc601\uc774 \ud5a5\uc0c1\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ud655\uc2e4\ud788 \uadf8\ub7f4 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ud55c \uc774\uc720\ub85c, \uc138\uacc4 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc774 \uc99d\uac00 \uc77c\ub85c\uc5d0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, 70% \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ubbf8\uad6d \uace0\uc6a9 \ubd80\uac00\uac00\uce58\ub294 \ud310\ub9e4\uc5c5\ucc98\ub7fc \uc218\ucd9c \ub610\ub294 \uc218\uc785 \uacbd\uc7c1\uacfc \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \ubd80\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc624\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ub4e4\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ubbf8\uad6d\ud68c\uc0ac \ud558\ub098\uac00 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc810\uc720\uc728\uc744 \ub04c\uc5b4\uc62c\ub9ac\ub824\uba74 \ub2e4\ub978 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc810\uc720\uc728\uc744 \ub04c\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub824\uc57c\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc138\uacc4 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub4e0 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ubbf8\uad6d \ud68c\uc0ac\ub4e4 \uc9d1\ub2e8 \uc804\uccb4\ub85c \ubcf4\uba74 \uadf8 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc810\uc720\uc728\uc744 \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\ub294 \uc218\ucd9c\uc561\uc744 \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0a4\uac70\ub098 \uc218\uc785\uc744 \uac10\uc18c\uc2dc\ud0b4\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc810\uc720\uc728\uc758 \uc99d\uac00\ub294 \ubb34\uc5ed \ud751\uc790\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc62c \uac83\uc774\uace0, \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf8 \uac83\uacfc \uac19\uc774, \ubb34\uc5ed\ud751\uc790\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud558\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uc720\ucd9c\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a0 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc870\uae08 \uacc4\uc0b0\ud574\ubcf4\uba74, \ub9cc\uc57d \ud3c9\uade0\uc801\uc778 \ubbf8\uad6d \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \uc138\uacc4\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc810\uc720\uc728\uc744 5% \uc815\ub3c4 \ub04c\uc5b4\uc62c\ub9b0\ub2e4\uba74, \ud604\uc7ac \uc21c \uc790\ubcf8\uc218\uc785\uad6d\uc778 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc9c0\uae08\uaecf \ubcf4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \uc790\ubcf8\uc218\ucd9c\uad6d\uc774 \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc57d \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc774 \uc774\uac8c \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc2dc\ub098\ub9ac\uc624\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74, \ub610\ud55c \ubbf8\uad6d \ud68c\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \uc544\ubb34\ub9ac \uacbd\uc601\uc744 \uc798\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uc138\uacc4\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd1d \uc810\uc720\uc728\uc744 1-2% \uc774\uc0c1 \uc62c\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc778\uc815\ud574\uc57c\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uae30\uc5c5\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uacbd\uc81c\ubd84\uc11d\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uacaa\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uac1c\ubc29\ud615 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc775\uc219\ud558\uae30\ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \ub4e0 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc608\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac04\ub2e4\uba74, \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\ub294 \uc218\ucd9c\ub85c \uc778\ud574\uc11c \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf4\uace0 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\uc99d\uac00\uac00 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ub354 \ub192\uc740 \uace0\uc6a9\uc728\uc774 \ub354 \ub192\uc740 \uc774\uc790\uc728\uc744 \ubd80\ub97c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud560\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub974\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\uac74 \uadf8\ub2e4\uc9c0 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uace0\ub824\uc0ac\ud56d\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud5c8\ub098 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcf4\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uace0\uc6a9\uc774 \ud3d0\uc1c4\ud615 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4: \uc218\ucd9c\uc99d\uac00\ub85c \uc5bb\uc740 \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc740, \ub9c8\uce58 \uc8fc\ucc28\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc77c\ucc0d \ub3c4\ucc29\ud574\uc11c \uc8fc\ucc28\uacf5\uac04\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\ub294 park-and-ride \ucd9c\ud1f4\uadfc\uac1d\ub4e4\ucc98\ub7fc, \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \ube7c\uc557\uc544\uc11c \uc5bb\uc740 \uac83\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubb34\uc5ed\uc218\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc678\uad6d \ud22c\uc790\uac00 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub294 \ub610 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c\uac00? \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc678\uad6d\ud22c\uc790\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ubd80\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uae30\uc6b8\uc774\uc9c0, \ud658\uc728, \uac00\uaca9 \ub4f1\ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud6a8\uacfc\ub294 \ubbff\uc74c\uc9c1\uc2a4\ub7fd\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac70\ub098 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uae30 \uc2ed\uc0c1\uc774\ub2e4. \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ud5c8\ub098 \uad6d\uc81c\uc218\uc9c0\uac00 \ud3d0\uc1c4\ud615 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uc774\ub8ec\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc548\ub2e4: \uc790\ubcf8\uc720\uc785\uc740 \ud56d\uc0c1 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc801\uc790\uc640 \uc77c\uce58\ud574\uc11c, \uc790\ubcf8\uc720\uc785\uc740 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc801\uc790 \uc99d\uac00\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uacbd\uc601\uacfc \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ub418\uba39\uc784(\ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uba74, \uc65c \ud6cc\ub96d\ud55c \uae30\uc5c5\uacbd\uc601\uc790\uac00 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud574 \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \ud310\ub2e8\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9ac\uace0 \uc65c \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc801 \uc544\uc774\ub514\uc5b4\uac00 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0dd\uac01\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uc778\uae30\uac00 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc124\uba85\ud574\uc904 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4: \uae30\uc5c5\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uac1c\ubc29\ud615 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \ub193\uc778 \ud589\uc704\uc790\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ud3d0\uc1c4\ud615 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uacfc \ub2e4\ub978 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31\uc744 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud558\uae30 \ub9c8\ub828\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc88b\uc740 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \uc544\ub798\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uac00\uc0c1\uc801\uc774 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uc124\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud55c \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \ub450 \uc8fc\uc694\uc0ac\uc5c5\ubd80\ubb38\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\ubcf4\uc790: widget\uacfc gizmo. \uc774 \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 widget\ud310\ub9e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc608\uc0c1\uce58 \ubabb\ud55c \uc120\uc804\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc790. \ud68c\uc0ac \uc804\uccb4\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \ud310\ub9e4\uc99d\uc9c4 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00? widget\ud310\ub9e4 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc774 gizmo\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub420\uae4c \ud574\uac00 \ub420\uae4c? \ub9ce\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub2f5\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ucabd\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. widget\ubd80\ubb38\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uace0\uc6a9\ud560 \uac83\uc774\uace0, \ud68c\uc0ac \uc804\uccb4\ub85c\ub294 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc790\ubcf8\uc744 \ud655\ucda9\ud560 \uac83\uc774\uace0, \uadf8\uac8c \uc804\ubd80\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubb3c\ub860 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uac00 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ub05d\ub098\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. widget\ud310\ub9e4 \uc99d\uc9c4\uc740 gizmo\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud55c \ucabd\uc73c\ub85c, \uc218\uc775\uc131 \uc788\ub294 widget\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc740 gizmo\uc0ac\uc5c5 \ud655\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ud604\uae08\ud750\ub984\uc744 \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud574\ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4; \ubd80\ud488\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\uacf5\uacbd\ud5d8\uc774 gizmo\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc801\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uace0, \ub610 \ud68c\uc0ac \uaddc\ubaa8\uac00 \ucee4\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c R&D\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub450 \ubd80\ubb38\uc774 \ub2e4 \ud61c\ud0dd\uc744 \ubcfc \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c \ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294, \ube60\ub978 \uae30\uc5c5\ud655\uc7a5\uc740 \uae30\uc5c5 \ub0b4 \uc790\uc6d0 \ud65c\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ubb34\ub9ac\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc640 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4 gizmo \uc0ac\uc5c5\ubd80\ubb38\uc758 \ud76c\uc0dd\uc758 \ub300\uac00\ub85c widget\uc0ac\uc5c5\ubd80\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc6d0\ubc30\ubd84\uc744 \ud558\uac8c \ub420 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud5c8\ub098 \uc774\ub7f0, \uae30\uc5c5 \ub0b4 \ud55c \ubd80\ubb38\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5\uc774 \uac04\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubd80\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc740 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \ubd88\ubd84\uba85\ud560\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4; \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\uc5c5\ub4e4\uac04 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31\uc740 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc2dc\ub108\uc9c0\ub4e0 \uc790\uc6d0\ubc30\ubd84\uc744 \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc \uacbd\uc7c1\uc774\ub4e0, \ub300\uac1c \ubd88\ubd84\uba85\ud558\uae30 \ub9c8\ub828\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubc18\uba74\uc5d0, \uc8fc\uc694 \uc218\ucd9c\ubd80\ubb38\uc774 \uae09\uc18d\ud788 \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \uace0\ub824\ud574\ubcf4\uc790. \ub9cc\uc57d \uc774 \ubd80\ubb38\uc774 \uace0\uc6a9\uc744 \ub298\ub9b0\ub2e4\uba74, \uc774\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc758 \ud76c\uc0dd\uc744 \ub300\uac00\ub85c \ud558\uae30 \uc2ed\uc0c1\uc774\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc57d \uc774 \ub098\ub77c\uac00 \uc790\ubcf8\uc720\uc785\uc744 \uc904\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uba74, \ud55c \ubd80\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uc218\ucd9c\uc99d\uac00\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc218\ucd9c\uc758 \uac10\uc18c\ub098, \ub610\ub294 \uc218\uc785\uc99d\uac00\ub85c \ub9de\uc544\ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838\uc57c\ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf8 \ud68c\uacc4\uc0c1 \uc218\uc9c0\uade0\ud615\uc744 \uc774\ub904\uc57c\ud558\uae30\ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc989, \uc218\ucd9c\uc2e0\uc7a5\ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ubd80\ubb38\uc758 \uace0\uc6a9\uacfc \uc218\ucd9c\uc5d0 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uac15\ud55c \uc74c\uc758 \ub418\uba39\uc784(negative feedback)\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uc57c\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc2e4, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc74c\uc758 \ub418\uba39\uc784\uc758 \uac15\ub3c4\ub294 \ub300\ub7b5 \ucd1d\uace0\uc6a9\uc774\ub098 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc218\uc9c0\ud5a5\uc0c1 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \uac70\uc758 \uc9c0\uc6cc\ubc84\ub9b4 \uc218\uc900\uc774\ub2e4. \uc65c? \uace0\uc6a9\uacfc \uc218\uc9c0\ub294 \ud3d0\uc1c4\ub41c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uae30\ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uac1c\ubc29\ud615 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc778 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294, \ub418\uba39\uc784\uc740 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uc57d\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uac70\uc758 \ud56d\uc0c1 \ubd88\ud655\uc2e4\ud558\ub2e4. \ud3d0\uc1c4\ud615 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc778 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294, \ub418\uba39\uc784\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uac15\ud558\uace0 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud655\uc2e4\ud558\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\uac8c \ucc28\uc774\uc758 \uc804\ubd80\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0b0\uc5c5\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub418\uba39\uc784\uc740 \ub300\uac1c \uc591\uc758 \ubc29\ud5a5(positive)\uc774\ub2e4; \uacbd\uc81c \uc815\ucc45\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub418\uba39\uc784\uc740 \ub300\uac1c, \ud56d\uc0c1\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc74c\uc758 \ubc29\ud5a5(negative)\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub2e4\uc2dc \ud55c \ubc88, \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \ud655\uc7a5\ud560 \ub54c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uacb0\uacfc\uc640 \uad6d\uac00\uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uadf8\uac83\uacfc \ube44\uad50\ud574\ubcf4\uc790. \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc7ac\ubb34, \uae30\uc220 \ub610\ub294 \uc601\uc5c5\ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \uc99d\uc9c4\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ud55c \uc0ac\uc5c5\ubd80\ubb38\uc758 \uc131\uacf5\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\uc5c5\ubd80\ubb38 \ud655\uc7a5\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\ub2e4. \uc989, \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \ud55c \uc0ac\uc5c5\ubd80\ubb38\uc774 \uc798 \ub098\uac00\uba74 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubd80\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc778\uc6d0\uc744 \uace0\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc7ac\ud654\ub97c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\uace0 \ud30c\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uacbd\uc81c \ubd84\uc57c \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc74c\uc758 \ub418\uba39\uc784\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc774\ub2e4: \ud55c \uc0b0\uc5c5\ubd80\ubb38\uc758 \ud655\uc7a5\ud558\uba74, \uc774\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ubd80\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc790\ubcf8\uacfc \ub178\ub3d9\ub825\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \ube8f\uc5b4\uac04\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc0ac\uc2e4, \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc591\uc758 \ub418\uba39\uc784\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uc608\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uae34\ud558\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc608\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c, \ub610\ub294 \uc5f0\uad00\ub41c \uc0b0\uc5c5\ub4e4 — \ud2b9\ud788 \uc774 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c0\ub9ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9d1\uc911\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74 — \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\uac1c \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ub7f0\ub358\uc774 \uae08\uc735\uc911\uc2ec\uc9c0\ub85c \ubd80\uc0c1\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub098, \ud5d0\ub9ac\uc6c3\uc774 \uc5f0\uc608\uc911\uc2ec\uc9c0\uac00 \ub41c \uac83\uc740 \uc591\uc758 \ub418\uba39\uc784\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \ubd84\uba85\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098, \uc774\ub7f0 \uc608\ub4e4\uc740 \ub300\uac1c \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc774\ub098 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uad6d\ud55c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uace0, \uad6d\uac00 \uaddc\ubaa8 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294, \uc74c\uc758 \ub418\uba39\uc784\uc774 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub354 \uac15\ud558\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c, \ub9cc\uc57d \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ubcf5\ud569\uccb4\ub9cc \ub193\uace0 \ubcf8\ub2e4\uba74, \uc591\uc758 \ub418\uba39\uc784\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub97c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uacbd\uc81c \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \ub193\uace0 \ubcfc \ub54c\ub294, \uad6d\ubd80\uc801\uc778 \uc591\uc758 \ub418\uba39\uc784\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud6a8\uacfc\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uacf3\uc758 \uc74c\uc758 \ub418\uba39\uc784\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4\uc124 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ud55c \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ub610\ub294 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ubcf5\ud569\uccb4\ub85c \ub04c\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc778 \ucd94\uac00 \uc790\uc6d0\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uacf3, \uc989 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub098\uc62c \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uae30\uc5c5\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uac15\ud55c \uc74c\uc758 \ub418\uba39\uc784\uc774 \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uccb4\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac1c\ub150\uc5d0 \uc775\uc219\ud558\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc54a\uace0, \ud3b8\ud558\uac8c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788, \uac1c\uac1c\uc758 \uae30\uc5c5 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8 \ud6a8\uacfc\uac00 \ubbf8\ubbf8\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubd88\ud655\uc2e4\ud55c \ud6a8\uacfc\ub4e4 — \ud3c9\uade0 \uc784\uae08\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc218\uac00 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e0\ub2e4\ub4e0\uc9c0 \ud658\uc728\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc678\uc790\uac00 \uc99d\uac00\ud55c\ub2e4\ub4e0\uc9c0 — \uc774 \uad6d\uac00 \uacbd\uc81c \uc804\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc815\ucc45\ub4e4\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud560 \ub54c \ub204\uc801\ub418\uc5b4 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud6a8\uacfc\ub4e4\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ud3b8\ud558\uac8c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \ubb58 \ud574\uc57c\ud558\ub294\uac00?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc131\uacf5\uc744 \ub192\uc774 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc815\uce58 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ud544\uc5f0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c — \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc633\uc740 \uc77c\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4 — \uc7ac\uacc4 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4, \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788 \ub3c8\uacfc \uc5bd\ud78c \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc870\uc5b8\uc744 \uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc694\uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc804\ubd80\ub294 \uc870\uc5b8\uc744 \uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ucabd\uacfc \uc870\uc5b8\ud558\ub294 \ucabd \ubaa8\ub450\uac00, \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc131\uacf5 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc774 \uacbd\uc81c\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc138\uc6b0\ub294\ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc904 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\uacfc \uc5c6\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc778\uc2dd\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1930\ub144, \uc804\uc138\uacc4\uac00 \ubd88\ud669\uc5d0 \ube60\uc84c\uc744 \ub54c, \uc740\ud589\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uae08\ubcf8\uc704\uc81c\ub97c \uc9c0\ud0a4\ub294 \uc815\ucc45\uc870\uc5b8\uc744 \ud588\uace0 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub7c9 \uc81c\ud55c\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uac00\uaca9\uc744 \uc62c\ub9ac\ub294 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub54c John Maynard Keynes\ub294 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc758\uacac\uc744 \ub4e3\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc801 \ubd84\uc11d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ud1b5\ud654\ud33d\ucc3d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uc704\uae30\uadf9\ubcf5\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. “\uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 — \uc544\ubb34\ub3c4 \ubbff\uc9c0 \uc54a\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc — \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc740 \uae30\uc220\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \ud559\ubb38\uc774\uae30\ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.”[2]<\/p>\n

\ucf00\uc778\uc988\ub294 \uc633\uc558\ub2e4: \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc740 \uc5b4\ub835\uace0 \uae30\uc220\uc801\uc778 \ud559\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc88b\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc88b\uc740 \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\ub9cc\ud07c \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4. (\uc0ac\uc2e4, \uc870\uae08 \ub354 \uc26c\uc6b8 \uc218\ub294 \uc788\ub2e4. \uacbd\uc7c1\uc774 \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \ub9cc\ud07c \uce58\uc5f4\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uae30\ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0) \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098, \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uacfc \uacbd\uc601\uc740 \uac19\uc740 \uc8fc\uc81c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0, \ub458 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc5d0 \ud1b5\ub2ec\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ud1b5\ub2ec\uc740\ucee4\ub155 \uc774\ud574\ub97c \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc778 \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\uac00 \uacbd\uc81c \uc804\ubb38\uac00\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uadf8\uac00 \uad70\uc0ac\uc804\ub7b5\uac00\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\ub9cc\ud07c \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uacc4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2dc\uac01\uc744 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub4e4\uc744 \ub54c, \ud55c \ubc88 \ubb3c\uc5b4\ubd10\ub77c. \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774 \uc8fc\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uacf5\ubd80\ud588\uc744\uae4c? \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc4f4 \uc598\uae30\ub4e4\uc744 \uc77d\uc5c8\uc744\uae4c? \ub9cc\uc57d \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\uba74, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uae30\uc5c5\uacbd\uc601\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0\ub294 \uc911\uc694\uce58 \uc54a\ub2e4. \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub9d0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uadf8\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub97c\ud14c\ub2c8\uae4c.<\/p>\n

[1] \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ubb3c\ub860 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uae30\uc220\uc801\uc778 \uc608\uc678\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud558\ub098\ub294 “unrequited transfer”\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uac83, \uc120\ubb3c, \uc6d0\uc870, \ub4f1\ub4f1\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uacfc\uac70 \ud22c\uc790\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc774\uc724\uc774\ub098 \uc774\uc790\uc9c0\uae09\uc774\ub2e4. \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub450 \ub9d0\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \uc694\uc810\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.
\n[2] \uc5c4\ubc00\ud558\uac8c \ub9d0\ud574\uc11c, \ubbf8\uad6d \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c\uc815\ud574\uc57c\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d \uc18c\uc7ac \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \uc678\uad6d \uc790\ud68c\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0ac\ub4e4\uc5ec\uc11c \uc138\uacc4\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc810\uc720\uc728\uc744 \ub04c\uc5b4\uc62c\ub9ac\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4.
\n[3] “1930\ub144\uc758 \ub300\uacf5\ud669”, Essays in Persuasion (New York: Norton, 1963)\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130<\/p>\n

0.<\/p>\n

\uc5b4\uca54 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc774 \uac70\uc758 \ub9e4\uc77c \uc57d 3-4\uc2dc\uac04 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9b0\uc774\ub098 \uc9c0\uba74\uc5d0 \ubb36\uc5ec\uc788\uc5b4\uc57c\ud560 \uc0c1\ud669\uc778\ub370, \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc801\uc778 \uc77c\uc774 \ub3c4\uc800\ud788 \uc548 \ub420 \ub54c \uae00\uc744 \uc77d\uace4\ud55c\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0 \uadf8\uac00 \ube14\ub85c\uadf8\uc5d0 \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c 13\ub144 \uc804 \uae00\uc744 \uc811\ud558\uace0, \uaf64 \uc7ac\ubc0c\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc778\ub370 \uc880 \ucc3e\uc544\ubd10\ub3c4 \uc804\ubb38\uc744 \ubc88\uc5ed\ud55c \uac74 \ubabb \ucc3e\uc558\ub2e4. (\uc544\ub9c8 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc) \ubc88\uc5ed\ud574\ubd24\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1996\ub144\uc5d0 HBR\uc5d0 \uc4f4 \ud06c\ub8e8\uadf8\uba3c\uc758 \uae00\uc774\ub2e4. \uc81c\ubaa9\uc73c\ub85c \uac80\uc0c9\ud558\uba74 \ubc14\ub85c PDF\ub97c \uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ub2c8 \ub530\ub85c \ub9c1\ud06c\ub97c \uac78\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. (\ub2f9\uc5f0\ud788) \ub0b4\uac00 \uacf5\ubd80\ud558\ub294 \ubd84\uc57c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ubbc0\ub85c \uc624\uc5ed\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\uace0, \ubcc4\ub85c \ub9e4\ub044\ub7fd\uac8c \ub2e4\ub4ec\uc744 \uc2dc\uac04\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc73c\ub2c8, \uc880 \ud765\ubbf8\uac00 \uc0dd\uae30\uc2e0 \ubd84\uc740 \uc601\ubb38\ubcf8(\ub610\ub294 \uc5b4\ub518\uac00 \uc788\uc744 \uad6d\ubb38\ubcf8)\uc744 \ubcf4\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n

\uc774 \uae00\uc744 \ubcf4\uace0, \ubaa8\uc120\ubc30\ub2d8\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \uac70\uc2dc\uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud3c9, “[…] Macroeconomist\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \uc885\uc885 \ub290\uaef4\uc9c0\ub294 \uacfc\ub3c4\ud55c \uac70\ub9cc\ud568\uc774 \uc608\uc678\uc5c6\uc774 \ub290\uaef4\uc838\uc11c…”\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc744 \uacf1\uc539\ub294\ub2e4. (\uadf8 \uac70\uc2dc\uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790\uc758 \uae00\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc885\uc885 \ubaa9\uaca9\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub290\ub08c\uc740 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub2e4\ub974\uae30\uc5d0)<\/p>\n

\uc544\uc6b8\ub7ec \ud30c\uc6b4\ub370\uc774\uc158 \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc988\uc758 \uc258\ub4e0\uc744 \uc88b\uc544\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 (\ucc38\uace0\ub85c \ub09c \uc774 \uc528\ub9ac\uc988 \uc880 \uc2eb\uc5b4\ud55c\ub2e4) \uc598\uae30\uac00 \ub5a0\uc62c\ub790\ub2e4. \ub610 \uc694\uc998 \ube14\ub85c\uadf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uac70\uc758 \uc8fc\ubb38\ucc98\ub7fc \uc678\ub294 “liquidity trap”\ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589\uc758 \ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \uc5ed\ubd80\uc871\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uacfc 13\ub144 \uc804 \ubbf8 \uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud3c9\uac00\uac00 \uc624\ubc84\ub7a9\ub410\uace0, \uc790\ubcf8\ud1b5\uc81c\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc911\uc0c1\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc778 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ud3bc\uce5c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc911\uad6d\uc744 \ube44\ub09c\ud558\ub294 \uae00\ub4e4\uc774 \ub5a0\uc62c\ub790\uace0 (\uc911\uad6d\ub9cc \uadf8\ub7f4\uae4c?), \uadf8\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc9c0\ub9ac\ud559\ucc45 \ud55c \ubc88 \ubcf4\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\ub3c4 \ub4e4\uc5c8\uace0, \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4…. \ud760… \uc544\ub9c8 \uc774 \ubc88\uc5ed\ud55c \uc774\uc720\ub3c4 \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uadf8 \uc774\uc720\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uacbd\uc81c\uc790\ubb38\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub9cc.<\/p>\n

p.s. : \uc804\uc5d0 \ubc88\uc5ed\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uacf5\uac1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\uc744 \uc62c\ub9ac\ub294 \uac8c \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uae00\uc778\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub974\uaca0\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub2c8 \uc798 \uc0b4\ud53c\uc2dc\uae30\ub97c. (\ud37c\uac00\uc2dc\uc9c0 \ub9c8\uc2dc\uc624)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

=== \uad6d\uac00\ub294 \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4 \uc0ac\uc5c5\ud558\uace0\uc790 \uacc4\ud68d\ud558\ub294 \ub300\ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc740 \ub300\uac1c \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc744 \uc804\uacf5\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\ub4e4 \uc911 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uac15\uc758\ub54c \ub4e4\uc740 \uac83\uc744 \ud604\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uac8c \ub418\ub9ac\ub77c\uace0 \ubbff\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc740 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc9c4\uc2e4\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4: \uacbd\uc81c\ud559 \uc218\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc30\uc6b0\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \uc0ac\uc5c5\ud558\ub294\ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc5ed \ub610\ud55c \uc9c4\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4: \uacbd\uc601\uc744 … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-123","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-text-revisited"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4eocT-1Z","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.nobodylab.net\/blog\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.nobodylab.net\/blog\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.nobodylab.net\/blog\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.nobodylab.net\/blog\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.nobodylab.net\/blog\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=123"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"http:\/\/www.nobodylab.net\/blog\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":152,"href":"http:\/\/www.nobodylab.net\/blog\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123\/revisions\/152"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.nobodylab.net\/blog\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=123"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.nobodylab.net\/blog\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=123"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.nobodylab.net\/blog\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=123"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}